PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4\rightarrow\) Không xảy ra phản ứng

Có \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Fe}=8,4g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Cu}=18g\)

a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

   \(Cu+HCl\rightarrow\)(không phản ứng)

    2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2

 0,3/3*2                         (6,72/22,4)

=> mAl = 0,2 *27 =5,4g; mCu = 11,8 - 5,4 = 6,4g

a) Đặt \(n_{Fe\left(pứ\right)}=x\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(Fe+CuSO_4-->FeSO_4+Cu\)

              \(x->x\)       \(--->\)           \(x\)      (mol)

b) Có : m_tăng = m_Cu - m_Fe

=> 50,8 - 50 = 64x - 56x

=> x = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{CuSO_4}=\frac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{HCl}=\frac{44,8}{22,4}=2mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73g\)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\frac{73.100}{73+327}=18,25\%\)

b. \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{50}{100}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{250.18,25\%}{36,25}=1,25mol\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

Từ phương trình \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{HCl\text{pứ}}=0,5.2=1mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{HCl\text{dư}}=1,25-1=0,25mol\)

\(n_{ddsaupu}=50+250-0,5.44=278g\)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\frac{0,5.111.100}{278}=19,96\%\)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,25.36,5.100}{278}=3,28\%\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{O_2}=m_{Oxit}-m_{KL}=48,84-34,44=14,4g\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{14,4}{32}=0,45mol\)

BTNT (O) \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,9mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18mol\)

BTNT (H)  \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}+2n_{H_2}=2,16mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=2,16.36,5=78,84g\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,18.2=0,36g\) và \(m_{H_2O}=0,9.18=16,2g\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng \(m_A+m_{HCl}=m_{\text{muối}}+m_{H_2O}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\rightarrow m_{\text{muối}}=48,84+78,84-0,36-16,2=111,12g\)

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

a. \(Mg+CU\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\downarrow\)

b. \(n_{Cu\left(\text{pứ}\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Mg\left(\tan\right)}=24a\) và \(m_{Cu\left(bám\right)}=64a\)

\(\rightarrow40-m_{Mg\left(\tan\right)}+m_{Cu\left(bám\right)}=48\)

\(\rightarrow40-24a+64a=48\)

\(\rightarrow a=0,2mol\)

c. \(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8g\)