Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) $\dfrac{x+2}{6}+\dfrac{x+5}{3}>\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+6}{2}$;
b) $\dfrac{x-2}{1 \, 007}+\dfrac{x-1}{1 \, 008}<\dfrac{2x-1}{2 \, 017}+\dfrac{2x-3}{2 \, 015}$.
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a) \(\dfrac{x+2004}{x+2005}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2006}< \dfrac{x+2006}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2007}{2008}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2004}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2005}{2006}-1\right)< \left(\dfrac{x+2006}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2007}{2008}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2005}+\dfrac{x-1}{2006}< \dfrac{x-1}{2007}+\dfrac{x-1}{2008}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2005}+\dfrac{x-1}{2006}-\dfrac{x-1}{2007}-\dfrac{x-1}{2008}< 0\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)< 0\left(a\right)\)
Nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2005}>\dfrac{1}{2007},\dfrac{1}{2006}>\dfrac{1}{2008}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2007}>0,\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2008}>0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}>0\)
\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x< 1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}< \dfrac{x-3}{2001}+\dfrac{x-5}{1999}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)< \left(\dfrac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{1999}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}< \dfrac{x-2004}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1999}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x-2004}{1999}< 0\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{1999}\right)< 0\left(b\right)\)
Nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2002}< \dfrac{1}{2001},\dfrac{1}{2000}< \dfrac{1}{1999}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0,\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{1999}< 0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{1999}< 0\)
\(\left(b\right)\Rightarrow x-2004>0\Leftrightarrow x>2004\)
`24^2 - 25 + (2x + 5)^2 = 0`
Ta có: `24^2 > 25`
`=> 24^2 - 25 > 0`
Và `(2x + 5)^2 >= 0 ∀x `
`=> 24^2 - 25 + (2x + 5)^2 > 0`
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
`(x^2 - 4sqrt{3}x + 12)/(x - 2sqrt{3}) (x ne 2sqrt{3})`
`= (x^2 - 2x . 2sqrt{3} + (2sqrt{3})^2)/(x - 2sqrt{3}) `
`= ( (x -2 sqrt{3} )^2)/(x - 2sqrt{3}) `
`= x - 2sqrt{3}`
`(xsqrt{x} - 1)/(x + sqrt{x} + 1) ` với `x > 0; x ne 1`
`= ((sqrt{x})^3 - 1^3)/(x + sqrt{x} + 1)`
`= ((sqrt{x} -1)(x + sqrt{x} + 1))/(x + sqrt{x} + 1)`
`= sqrt{x} -1`
A B C D E F M N K
Xét tg AEF có
AE=AF (2 tiếp tuyến cùng xp từ 1 điểm ngoài đường tròn...)
=> tg AEF cân tại A \(\Rightarrow\widehat{AEF}=\widehat{AFE}\) (góc ở đáy tg cân)
Ta có
\(\widehat{AEF}=\widehat{MEB}\) (góc đối đỉnh)
\(\widehat{AFE}=\widehat{KFC}\) (góc đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MEB}=\widehat{KFC}\)
Xét tg vuông MEB và tg vuông KFC có
\(\widehat{MEB}=\widehat{KFC}\left(cmt\right)\)
=> tg MEB đồng dạng với tg KFC (g.g.g)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-9\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-9\sqrt{x}-5-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x-6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{6}+\dfrac{x+5}{3}>\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+6}{2}\\ < =>\left(\dfrac{x+2}{6}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{3}+1\right)>\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+6}{2}+1\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x+8}{6}+\dfrac{x+8}{3}>\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{2}\\ < =>\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{2}-\dfrac{x+8}{6}-\dfrac{x+8}{2}< 0\\ < =>\left(x+8\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
Mà: `1/5+1/2+1/6-1/3>0`
`=>x+8<0`
`<=>x<-8`
\(\dfrac{x-2}{1007}+\dfrac{x-1}{1008}< \dfrac{2x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{2x-3}{2015}\\ < =>\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{1008}-1\right)< \left(\dfrac{2x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{2015}-1\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x-1009}{1007}+\dfrac{x-1009}{1008}< \dfrac{2x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2x-2018}{2015}\\ < =>\dfrac{x-1009}{1007}+\dfrac{x-1009}{1008}-\dfrac{2\left(x-1009\right)}{2017}-\dfrac{2\left(x-1009\right)}{2015}< 0\\ < =>\left(x-1009\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{2}{2017}-\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)< 0\)
Mà: `1/1006+1/1008-2/2017-2/2015>0`
`=>x-1009<0`
`<=>x<1009`