1/a + 1/b + 1/c =0
CHỨNG MINH:bc/a2 + ac/b2 + ab/c2 =3
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\(xy\left(x+y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(xy-x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=y^3-x^3\)
\(3x^2-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;16\right\}\).
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}\)
\(P=\frac{abc}{c^3}+\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}\)
\(P=abc\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\left(1\right)\)
Thay ( 1 ) và P ta được :
\(P=abc.\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(P=3\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\) (1)
Ta có
\(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-abbc-bcac-abac\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\) Thay vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)