a/ \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,08}{22,4}=0,1375\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

2Fe + 6H₂SO₄(đ) ---t^o---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6SO₂ + 3H₂O

  x                                                              3x

Cu + 2H₂SO₄(đ) ---t^o---> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

 y                                                      y

Fe + 2HCl ----> FeCl₂ + H₂

x                                     x

Cu + 2HCl -----> CuCl₂ + H₂

y                                          y

Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=0,1375\\x+y=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,03125\left(mol\right)\\y=0,04375\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{hh}=0,03125.56+0,04375.64=4,55\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,03125.56.100\%}{4,55}=38,46\%\)

b, \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.1,2=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1375}{0,12}=1,1458\) 

 => tạo ra 2 muối là BaSO₃ và Ba(HSO₃)₂

SO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ ---> BaSO₃ + H₂O

 x          x                      x

2SO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ ----> Ba(HSO₃)₂

   y           0,5y                 0,5y

Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,1375\\x+0,5y=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1025\left(mol\right)\\y=0,035\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{muối}=0,1025.217+0,5.0,035.299=27,475\left(g\right)\)

cu ko td với hcl dư nhé bé

`2Fe + 6H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 \uparrow + 6H_2 O`

`0,05`        `0,15`                               `0,025`                                     `(mol)`

`Cu + 2H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> CuSO_4 + SO_2 \uparrow + 2H_2 O`

`0,225`     `0,45`                         `0,225`                                          `(mol)`

`n_[SO_2]=[6,72]/[22,4]=0,3(mol)`

Gọi `n_[Fe]=x` ; `n_[Cu]=y`

`=>` $\begin{cases} \dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,3\\56x+64y=17,2 \end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=0,05\\y=0,225 \end{cases}$

  `@m_[Fe_2(SO_4)_3]=0,025.400=10(g)`

  `@m_[CuSO_4]=0,225.160=36(g)`

  `@m_[dd H_2 SO_4]=[(0,15+0,45).98]/80 .100=73,5(g)`

Sửa đề: 80% ---> 98% (80% chưa đặc nên không giải phóng SO₂ được)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow56a+64b=17,2\left(1\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)

a------>3a------------------->0,5a--------------->1,5a

\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

b----->2b------------------->b------------->b

\(\rightarrow1,5a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\left(mol\right)\\b=0,225\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5.0,05.400=10\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,225.160=36\left(g\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,05.3+0,225.2\right).98}{98\%}=60\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A.

Gọi n_Al = a mol, n_Zn = b mol.

Ta có: 27a + 65b = 9,2 (*)

         3a + 2b = 0,5 (**)

Giải (*), (**): a = b = 0,1 mol.

m _muối = m_Kl + M _{gốc axit}. ne/2

               = 3,92 + 96. 0,25 = 33,2 g

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{22.4}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m=56a+65b=6.05\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Bảo toàn e : }\)

\(3a+2b=0.125\cdot2=0.25\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)

\(a=b=0.05\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.05\cdot56}{6.05}\cdot100\%=46.28\%\)

\(\%Zn=53.72\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m=56a+65b=13.22\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.928}{22.4}=0.22\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+b=0.22\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)

\(a=0.12\)

\(b=0.1\)

\(\text{Bảo toàn e : }\)

\(n_{Zn}+n_{Fe}=n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0.12}{2}+\dfrac{0.1}{2}=0.11\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO_2}=0.11\cdot22.4=2.464\left(l\right)\)

$a\bigg)$

Đặt $n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)$

$\to 27x+56y=22(1)$

BTe: $1,5x+y=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8(2)$

Từ $(1)(2)\to x=0,4(mol);y=0,2(mol)$

$\to \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{22}.100\%\approx 49,09\%$

$\to \%m_{Fe}=100-49,09=50,91\%$

$b\bigg)$

Bảo toàn H: $n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,6(mol)$

$\to m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6.36,5}{25\%}=233,6(g)$

$\to m_{dd\, sau}=22+233,6-0,8.2=254(g)$

Bảo toàn Al,Fe: $n_{AlCl_3}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)$

$\to \begin{cases} C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{254}.100\%\approx 21,02\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{254}.100\%=10\% \end{cases}$

gọi x và y lần lượt là số mol của Fe và Zn ( x không âm)

\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ,n\right)}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)

x-------> 3x------------> 0,5x------------>1,5x------>3x 

\(Zn+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ,n\right)}\rightarrow ZnSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)

y------->2y---------------->y-------->y------>2y   

\(nSO_2=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=6,05\\1,5x+y=0,125\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x = 0,05 ; y = 0,05 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8.100}{6,05}=46,28\%\)

=> \(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-46,28\%=53,72\%\)

Chào chị

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

x           3x             x             1,5x

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

y         2y              y          y

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=22\\1,5x+y=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Al}=0,4\cdot27=10,8g\)

\(m_{Fe}=22-10,8=11,2g\)

\(m_{HCl}=36,5\cdot\left(3x+2y\right)=36,5\cdot\left(3\cdot0,4+2\cdot0,2\right)=58,4g\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{C\%}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{58,4}{25\%}\cdot100\%=233,6g\)

\(Đặt:n_{Al}=u\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=v\left(mol\right)\left(u,v>0\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56u=22\\1,5a+u=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\\u=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right);m_{Fe}=56.0,2=11,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,8=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{58,4.100}{25}=233,6\left(g\right)\)