a) \(4x^2-8x+4-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x-2+3x-3y\right)\left(2x-2-3x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-3y-2\right)\left(3y-x-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

x³-12x-4x²+27

=(x³+27)-(12x+4x²)

=(x+3)(x²-3x+9)-4x(x+3)

=(x+3)(x²-3x+9-4x)

=(x+3)(x²-7x+9)

\(x^3-12x-4x^2+27\)

\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)

\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

(x-3)(x^2-x+9)

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cho

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giải 

cho

x⁴ - 9x³ + 28x² - 36x + 16

Thử với x = 4 ta có :

4⁴ - 9.4³ + 28.4² - 36.4 + 16 = 0

Vậy 4 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì đa thức trên chia hết cho x - 4

Thực hiện phép chia đa thức cho x - 4 ta được x³ - 5x² + 8x - 4

Vậy ta phân tích được ( x - 4 )( x³ - 5x² + 8x - 4 )

Tiếp tục : Thử x = 2 với x³ - 5x² + 8x - 4

Ta có : 2³ - 5.2² + 8.2 - 4 = 0 

Vậy 2 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì x³ - 5x² + 8x - 4 chia hết cho x - 2

Thực hiện phép chia  x³ - 5x² + 8x - 4 cho x - 2 ta được x² - 3x + 2

Vậy ta phân tích được ( x - 4 )( x - 2 )( x² - 3x + 2 )

x² - 3x + 2 = x² - x - 2x + 2 

                  = x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 )

                  = ( x - 2 )( x - 1 )

Vậy : x⁴ - 9x³ + 28x² - 36x + 16 = ( x - 4 )( x - 2 )( x - 2 )( x - 1 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 2 )²( x - 1 )

a. \(x^4-9x^3+28x^2-36x+16\)

\(=x^4-8x^3+20x^2-16x-x^3+8x^2-20x+16\)

\(=x\left(x^3-8x^2+20x-16\right)-\left(x^3-8x^2+20x-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-8x^2+20x-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-6x^2+8x-2x^2+12x-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)-2\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x-4x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-4\right)\)

\(a)\)

\(4x^2-y^2+2x+y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)

\(b)\)

\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)

\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5-9\right)\)

\(c)\)

\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)

\(=\left(12x^3+4x^2\right)-\left(27x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)[\left(2x\right)^2-3^2]\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(d)\)

\(16x^2+4x-y^2+y^2\)

\(=16x^2+4x\)

\(4x\left(4x+1\right)\)

a) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(1+12x+36x^2=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot6x+\left(6x\right)^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)

d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4y+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)

e) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x\right)^3+1^3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

f) \(-8x^3+27=3^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(3-2x\right)\left(9+6x+4x^2\right)\)

a)5x²y-10xy²

=5xy(x-2y)

b,:4x(2y-z)+7y(z-2y)

=4x(2y-z)-7y(2y-z)

=(2y-z)(4x-7y)

c,:y(x-z)+7(z-x)

=y(x-z)-7(x-z)

=(x-z)(y-7)

d)36-12x+x^2​

=x²-2.x.6+6²

=(x-6)²

e) (x-5)^2-16

=(x-5)²-4²

=(x-5-4)(x-5+4)

=(x-9)(x-1)

f) ​8x^3+1/27

=(2x)³+(1/3)³

=(2x+1/3)(4x²+2/3.x+1/9)

a) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b)\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-2^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)2x\)

c)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)

\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

a) => x².(x-3)-4(x-3)=(x-3)(x²-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) => (x+2)(x-2)+(x-2)²=(x-2)(x+2+x-2)=2x(x-2)

c) => x³+27-(4x²+12x)=(x+3)(x²-3x+3)-4x(x+3)=(x+3)(x²-3x+3-4x)=(x-3)(x²-7x+3)

b)3x^2-18x+27=3x^2-9x-9x+27=3x*(x-3)-9*(x-3)=(x-3)*(3x-9)=(x-3)*3*(x-3)=3*(x-3)^2

c)x^3-4x^2-12x+27=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+9-4)=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+5)

d)27x^3-1/27=(3x-1/3)*(9x^2-x+1/9)   (hang dt)

con a) voi e) mk chiu