\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x²-y²=4(x,y>0)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)và y =\(\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3}=\frac{y^2}{5}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{3^2-5^2}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5^2.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{5}{2}\)

dat \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=k\)-> x=5k va y=4.k

thay x=5k va y=4k vao x²-y²=1 ta duoc

(5k)²-(4k)²=1

25k²-16k²=1

9k²=1

k²=\(\frac{1}{9}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

-> k=1/3 hay k=-1/3

voi K=1/3--> x=5.1/3=5/3 va y=4.1/3=4/3

voi K=-1/3->x=5.-1/3=-5/3 va y=4.-1/3=-4/3

a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)

\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)

b, \(xy=6\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

trả lời câu b đi ạ

Theo đề ra, ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{y+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{5}=\frac{x-1+y+2}{8}=\frac{23-1+2}{8}=\frac{24}{8}=3\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=3\Rightarrow x=3.3+1=10\)

\(\frac{y+2}{5}=3\Rightarrow y=5.3-2=13\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5y}{3}\)

Thay \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5y}{3}\)

vào x²-y²=4\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{25y^2}{9}-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25y^2-9y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Ta có\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2\)

Suy ra \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}\)

MÀ \(x^2-y^2=4\)

Suy ra\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Còn lại tự tính k nha