(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0

=>xy+xz+yz=0

=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0

=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

Ta chứng minh \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3\)\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}\ge\frac{y+z}{2};\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{z+x}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2008}{3}\)

Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0) 

\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)

(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0

=>xy+yz+xz=0

1/x+1/y+1/z

=(xz+yz+xy)/xyz

=0/xyz=0

\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)

Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y}{2-3}=\frac{y-z}{3-4}=\frac{x-z}{2-4}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(x-y\right)\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^3=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(y-z\right)\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\) Thay vào (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)