Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2: 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{2017c-a-b}{c}=\frac{2017b-a-c}{b}=\frac{2017a-b-c}{a}=\frac{\left(2017c-a-b\right)+\left(2017b-a-c\right)+\left(2017a-b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2015.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2015\)

\(\frac{2017c-a-b}{c}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017c-a-b=2015c\)\(\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)( 1 )

\(\frac{2017b-a-c}{b}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017b-a-c=2015b\)\(\Rightarrow2b=a+c\)( 2 )

\(\frac{2017a-b-c}{a}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017a-b-c=2015a\)\(\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)( 3 )

Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy A = \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)

Mình xài p,q,r nhé :))

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=p^3-3pq+3r=1-3q+3r\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=1-4q+2q^2+4r\)

Khi đó BĐT tương đương với:

\(\frac{1}{8}+2q^2+4r-4q+1\ge1-3q+3r\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2q^2-q+\frac{1}{8}+r\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(q-\frac{1}{4}\right)+r\ge0\) ( đúng )

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)^4\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Khúc đầu có gì đâu nhỉ: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(=p^3-3\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\right]\)

\(=p^3-3pq+3r\)

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\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(p^2-2q\right)^2-2\left(q^2-2pr\right)\)

\(=p^4-4p^2q+2q^2+4pr\)

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