a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{2-8x^3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)b=a\\a^3+b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2ab\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(ab\right)^3-6\left(ab\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[4\left(ab\right)^2+ab+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1.\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x^2+x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x^2-3x-x=-2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-x-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)Vậy S={-4;0}

\(2.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(luôn đúng vs mọi giá trị của x)

\(3.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^2+2x-x^3+x-1=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-2x^2+3x-1=2x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-2x^3-2x^2+3x^2+3x-1-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-3x^3+x^2+3x-17=0\)

Cái này là phương trình bậc 4 lận, Giải hơi mất thời gian

a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9-10x+2=-4

=>-7x-7=-4

=>-7x=3

=>x=-3/7

b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)

=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

=>5x-4=5x-4

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S=R\{0;2}

a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\Leftrightarrow15-6x>15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\) (vì \(-6< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x< 0\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\Leftrightarrow8-11x< 52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -44\Leftrightarrow x>4\) (vì \(-11< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x>4\right\}\)

c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x+1>5x-2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+3x-5x+2x>6-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{8}\) (vì \(8>0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x>\dfrac{5}{8}\right\}\)

d) \(2x\left(6x-1\right)>\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x>12x^2+9x-8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x-12x^2-9x+8x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\) (vì \(-3< 0\))

\(S=\left\{x|x< 2\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{15-6x}{3}>5\) <=> \(15-6x>15\) <=> \(6x< 0\) <=> \(x< 0\)

b) \(\dfrac{8-11x}{4}< 13\) <=> \(8-11x< 52\) <=> \(11x>-44\)<=> \(x>-4\)

c) \(8x+3\left(x+1\right)>5x-\left(2x-6\right)\)

<=> 8x + 3x + 3 - 5x + 2x - 6 > 0

<=> 8x  > 3

<=> x > 3/8

d) 2x(6x - 1) > (3x - 2)(4x + 3)

<=> 12x² - 2x > 12x² + x - 6

<=> 12x² - 2x - 12x² - x > -6

<=> -3x > -6

<=> x < 2

a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=-7+22\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)

c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=3+12\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)

d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=12+25-1\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{12\right\}\)

e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+2x+3x-3x=19+5\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

a)3x-2=2x-3

=>x=-1

b)7-2x=22-3x

=>x=15

c)8x-3=5x+12

=>3x=15

=>x=5

d)x-12+4x=25+2x-1

=>3x=12

=>x=4

e)x+2x+3x-19=3x+5

=>3x=24

=>x=8

a) 8x-3=0

⇔8x=3

⇔x=\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy...

b)  -5x+7=-3x-9

⇔-5x+3x=-9-7

⇔-2x=-16

⇔x=8

Vậy...

e)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+4=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(\dfrac{-x-2}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(x+2=4x-8\)

⇔\(-3x=-10\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)