x=7 nha

gọi 2021-x = a

2023-x=b

2x-4044=c

ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0

suy ra a + b = -c

suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3

ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc 

ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0

=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0

=> th 1 x = 2021,  th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022

a

ĐK: \(x\ne5\)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=12.3=36\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b

ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2023}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2023}{4048}=\dfrac{1}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow4048=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4047\left(tm\right)\)

a: =>(x-5)/3=12/(x-5)

=>(x-5)^2=36

=>x-5=6 hoặc x-5=-6

=>x=11 hoặc x=-1

b: =>\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)

=>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/x-1/x+1=2023/4048

=>1/2-1/x+1=2023/4048

=>1/(x+1)=1/4048

=>x+1=4048

=>x=4047

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

`2x-15=-25`

`2x=-10`

`x=-5`

___________

`3/5<x/10<4/5`

`3/5=(3xx10)/(5xx10)=30/50`

`x/10=(5x)/(10xx5)=(5x)/50`

`4/5=(4xx10)/(5xx10)=40/50`

`=>30/50<(5x)/50<40/50`

`=>30<5x<40`

`=>x=7`

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z-3}=\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4044\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z-3=2x\\x+z=2y\\x+y+3=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(4044\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3x+3\\x+y+z=3y\\x+y+z=3z-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow3x+3=3y=3z-3\\ \Rightarrow x+1=y=z-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\z=y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có \(4044\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4044\left(y-1+y+y+1\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow4044\cdot3y=2\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{674}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{673}{674}\\z=\dfrac{675}{674}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2023\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2022\)
Vậy x = 2022
#kễnh

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{x+1-x}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{x+1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

= \(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) =\(\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)

= \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)

⇒ \(x+1=2023\)

\(x=2023-1=2022\)

a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)

\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)

mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)

nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)

\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)

=1-1

=0

c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)

=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)

mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)

nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)

=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0

=>x=3 và y=3