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4.a) \(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)
\(-13x-26=0\Rightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\)
\(-\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=-\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2-4x+8-2x+1=x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a, \(A=3x\left(2x-5y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(-2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-26xy\right)\)
\(=6x^2-15xy-6x^2+2xy-1+13xy\)
\(=-1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(B=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x+5\)
\(=8x^2+2x-12x-3-4\left(2x^2-x-2x+1\right)-2x+5\)
\(=8x^2-10x+2-8x^2+4x+8x-4-2x\)
\(=2-4=-2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-18x+12\)
\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x-5-18x+12\)
\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)
\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2=VP\)
\(b,VT=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-16x^2+4y^2=-7x^2=VP\)
\(c,VT=x^3-1-x^3-1=-2=VP\)
\(d,VT=8x^3+1-8x^3+1=2=VP\)
\(e,VT=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(-x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2y+x^2-2x^2y-4xy^2+2xy-4xy^2-8y^3+4y^2\)
( bn kiểm tra lại đề nhé)
Bài 2:
\(x\left(3x+12\right)-\left(7x-20\right)-x^2\left(2x+3\right)+x\left(2x^2-5\right)\)
\(=3x^2+12x-7x+20-2x^3-3x^2+2x^3-5x\)
\(=20\)
Vậy..................(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
a) \(x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xy-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy-y^2\) (1)
Thay \(x=-8\), \(y=7\) vào (1), ta có:
\(\left(-8\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-8\right)\cdot7-7^2\)
\(=64-112-49\)
\(=-97\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-y\right)+x\left(y^2-y\right)-x\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-xy+xy^2-xy-x^3-xy^2\)
\(=-2xy\) (2)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\), \(y=-100\) vào (2), ta có:
\(-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=100\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)
\(=0\)
\(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-14\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-22\right)+35\)
\(=2+3x-2x^2+2x^2-29x+14+x^3-2x^2-22x+35\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-48x+51\)
Đề bài sai
Chứng minh bt k phụ thuộc vào biến:
a) \(A=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)
Vậy giá trị của A k phụ thuộc vào biến
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-1-x-1\right)^2=-2^2=4\)
Vậy giá trị của bt B k phụ thuộc vào biến
Chứng minh luôn luôn dương:
a) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x\)
=>đpcm
b) \(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1>0\)
=>đpcm
`a, A = 2xy + 1/2x(2x - 4y + 4) - x(x+2)`
`= 2xy + 1/2(2x^2-4xy+4x) - x^2 - 2x`
`= 2xy + (x^2 - 2xy + 2x) - x^2 - 2x`
`= 2xy + x^2 - 2xy + 2x - x^2 - 2x`
`= 0`
Vậy: Biểu thức `A` không phụ thuộc với giá trị biến `x`
`b, B = (2x - 1)(2x + 1) - (2x-3)^2 - 12`
`= (4x^2 - 1) - (4x^2 - 12x + 9)-12`
`= 4x^2 - 1 - 4x^2+ 12x - 9 - 12`
`= 12x -22`
`c,C = (x-1)^2 - (x + 2)(x^2 + x + 1) - x(x-2)(x+2)`
`= x^2 - 2x + 1 - (x^3 + x^2 + x + 2x^2 + 2x + 2) - x^3 + 4x`
`= x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 - 3x^2 - 3x - 2 -x^3+4x`
`= -2x^3 - 2x^2 - x-1`
Vậy: Biểu thức B, C vẫn phụ thuộc vào giá trị biến `x`
Em kiểm tra đề câu b, khả năng con số cuối là \(12x\) chư sko phải 12 đâu