đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\b=dk\end{cases}}\)

a, ta có 

+) \(\frac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\frac{mck+nc}{mdk+nd}=\frac{c\left(mk+n\right)}{d\left(mk+n\right)}=\frac{c}{d}\)

+) \(\frac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}=\frac{pck+qc}{pdk+qd}=\frac{c\left(pk+q\right)}{d\left(pk+q\right)}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Vậy...........

b, Ta có 

+) \(\frac{ma+nd}{mc+nd}=\frac{mck+ndk}{mc+nd}=\frac{k\left(mc+nd\right)}{mc+nd}=k\)

+) \(\frac{pa+qb}{pc+qd}=\frac{pck+pdk}{pc+qd}=\frac{k\left(pc+qd\right)}{pc+qd}=k\)

Vậy.............

c, ta có 

+) \(\frac{ma+nc}{pa+qc}=\frac{mck+nc}{pck+qc}=\frac{c\left(mk+n\right)}{c\left(pk+q\right)}=\frac{mk+n}{pk+q}\)

+) \(\frac{mb+nd}{pb+qd}=\frac{mdk+nd}{pdk+qd}=\frac{d\left(mk+n\right)}{d\left(pk+q\right)}=\frac{mk+n}{pk+q}\)

vậy.........

d, ta có 

+) \(\frac{ma+nb}{pa+qb}=\frac{mck+ndk}{pck+qdk}=\frac{k\left(mc+nd\right)}{k\left(pc+qd\right)}=\frac{mc+nd}{pc+qd}\)

Vậy.........

thanks bạn nhìu nha

1.Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) 

\(\Rightarrow a=bk\)

      \(c=dk\)  

Ta có

\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{bk}{bk-b}=\frac{bk}{b.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{c-d}=\frac{dk}{dk-d}=\frac{dk}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{dk}=\frac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2  ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

Các phần khác em cũng đặt = k  và làm tương tự nha bây giờ ah đang vội nên không thể làm cho e đc sorry

Study well 

a) Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ma}{mc}=\frac{nb}{nd}\)

áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{ma}{mc}=\frac{nb}{nd}=\frac{ma+nb}{mc+nd}=\frac{ma-nb}{mc-nd}\)

                     \(\Rightarrow\frac{ma+nc}{ma-nb}=\frac{mc+nd}{mc-nd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

sai đề mb=nb  TL:

a)đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\) 

=>a=kb ;c=kd

=>\(\frac{ma+nb}{ma-nb}=\frac{m.k.b+n.b}{m.k.b-n.b}=\frac{b\left(m.k+n\right)}{b\left(m.k-n\right)}=\frac{m.k+n}{m.k-n}\) 

Mặt khác: 

\(\frac{mc+nd}{mc-nd}=\frac{m.k.d+n.d}{m.k.d-n.d}=\frac{d\left(m.k+n\right)}{d\left(m.k-n\right)}=\frac{m.k+n}{m.k-n}\) 

=>\(\frac{ma+nb}{ma-nb}=\frac{mc+nd}{mc-nd}\) (đpcm)

hc tốt

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.k-b}{d.k-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}{\left(d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}=\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)= k  => a= bk ; c = dk 
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}\)= \(\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ->> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{ab}{cd}\) 

Mình chỉ làm bài 1a, và bài 3 thôi nhé,còn lại là bạn tự làm nhé

Bài 1:

a, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^2=\left[\frac{c}{d}\right]^2=\left[\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right]^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)

Bài 3 : Sửa đề : Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

CM : a = b = c

Cách 1 : Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)

Do đó : \(a=b=c\).

Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=m\), ta có : \(a=bm,b=cm,c=am\)

Do đó : \(a=bm=m(mc)=m\left[m(ma)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m^3a\Rightarrow m^3=1(a\ne0)\Rightarrow m=1\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Cách 3 : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow1=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

a) Biểu thức trên không có nghĩa khi \(\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

b) Khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\b+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=-5\end{cases}}\)

c) Khi \(a=0\)hoặc \(a=1\)hoặc \(b=0\)

d) Khi \(ab-a^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-a\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=b\end{cases}}\)