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1.
= 4x\(^{^{ }2}\)-4x-9x+9
=4x(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(4x-9)(x-1)
Gọi Ư CLN của tử và mẫu là d => 3n+1 chia hết cho d, 5n+2 chia hết cho d . Sau đó nhân 3n+1 với 5 và 5n+2 với 3, rồi lấy mẫu trừ tử
=> 15n+6-(15n+5) chia hết cho d => 1 chia hết cho d => d=1=> (3n+1;5n+2)=1(ĐFCM)
Bài 2:
x=y+1 =>x-y=1
Ta có :
(x-y)(x+y)(x2+y2)(x4+y4)= (x2-y2)(x2+y2)(x4+y4)
=(x4-y4)(x4+y4)=x8-y8 (ĐFCM)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+a^2c+b^2a+b^2c+c^2a+c^2b+2abc\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(dpcm\right)\)
=a, (x-3)(x+3)-(x-7)(x+7)= x2 - 9 - x2 + 7
= -2
b, (4x-5)2+(3x-2)2-2(4x+5)(3x-2)= (4x-5)2 - 2(4x+5)(3x-2) + (3x-2)2
= ( 4x - 5 - 3x + 2 )2
= ( x - 3 )2
c, 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+(3x-y)2+(3x+y)2= 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+(3x-y)2+(3x+y)2
= (3x-y)2+ 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+ (3x+y)2
= ( 3x - y + 3x + y )2
= ( 6x )2
= 36x2
d, (x-y+z)2+(z-y)2+2(x-y+z+2(x-y+z)(y-z-y+z)(y-z)
1, rút gọn
a, (x-3)(x+3)-(x-7)(x+7)
= x^2 - 9 - (x^2 - 49)
= x^2 - 9 - x^2 + 49
= 40
b, (4x-5)2+(3x-2)2-2(4x+5)(3x-2)
= 16x^2 - 40x + 25 + 9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 2(12x^2 - 8x + 15x - 10)
= 25x^2 - 52x + 29 - 24x^2 + 16x - 30x + 20
= x^2 - 66x + 49
c, 2(3x-y)(3x+y)+(3x-y)2+(3x+y)2
= 2(9x^2 - y^2) + 9x^2 - 6xy + y^2 + 9x^2 + 6xy + y^2
= 18x^2 - 2y^2 + 18x^2 + 2y^2
= 36x^2
d, (x-y+z)2+(z-y)2+2(x-y+z+2(x-y+z)(y-z-y+z)(y-z)
= dài vl
1, \(25x^2-10xy+y^2=\left(5x-y\right)^2\)
2, \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
4, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
5, \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xy^2\)
\(=xz\left(x^2-xz\right)+xz\left(xy-yz\right)\)
\(=xz\left[x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=xz\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
8, \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+y\)
9, \(x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x-2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
10, \(x^2-8x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x-2x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Chỗ còn lại mai làm nốt nha.
Gặp chút sự cố đăng nhập nên hơi muộn, xin lỗi nha
11, \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2+abc-a^2c+b^2c-abc+ac^2-c^2b\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
12, \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+2x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
13, \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
14, \(a^4+64\)
\(=a^4+16a^2+64-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+8\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\)
15, \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)
16, \(x^5+x-1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-1\right)\)
17, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-15\)
19, \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+8\right)+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5a+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)+5\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
20, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\) ta có:
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-2a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Trả lại biến cũ ta có: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\right)\)