Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}}{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})}=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{2}{1-a}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2+4}{(1-a)(1+a)}-\frac{2(1+a)}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{2a^2-2a+2}{(1-a)(1+a)}=\frac{2(a^2-a+1)}{1-a^2}\)

hình như sai rồi thầy ơi

\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)   

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)   

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)   

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)   

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\frac{3\left[\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\frac{X-7}{X-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{X}+2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)

TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC:

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}-3}{6}\)=\(\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}\)=\(\sqrt{7}\)

RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{X-1}\)

= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+3-2\sqrt{X}+2+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{X}-2}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)

CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!

Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;y\ge0;\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\ne-3\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x-y+3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

          \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)

\(=\)\(2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)

\(=\)\(6+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{60}\)

\(=\)\(6-\sqrt{15}\)

\(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)

=\(6+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2^2.15}\)

=\(6+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}\)

=\(6-\sqrt{15}\)

k mk nha

\(\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{243}-\sqrt{48}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{75}:\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{243}:\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{75:3}+\sqrt{243:3}-\sqrt{48:3}\)

\(=\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=5+9-4=10\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(b,x=14-6\sqrt{5}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

Thay vào P:

\(P=\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(22-6\sqrt{5}\right)}{11}=\dfrac{55-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+x\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}\)