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\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a ) \(\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c )\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d ) \(x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e ) \(15\left(x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=3\\x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
g ) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i ) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
chẳng ai giải, thôi mình giải vậy!
a) Đặt \(y=x^2+4x+8\),phương trình có dạng:
\(t^2+3x\cdot t+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+xt+2xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+x\right)+2x\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+t\right)\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là:S={-2;-4}
b) nhân 2 vế của phương trình với 12 ta được:
\(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(6x+8\right)\left(6x+6\right)=72\)
Đặt y=6x+7, ta được:\(y^2\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=72\)
giải tiếp ra ta sẽ được S={-2/3;-5/3}
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
S={3;5}
d)s={1}
e) S={1;-2;-1/2}
f) phương trình vô nghiệm
bài này đề bài là chứng minh hay là giải bất phương trình vậy bạn
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)
b)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6=x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(x^4+8x=x\left(x^3+8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\) \(e,x^2+x-6=x^2+3x-2x-6=x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)\(f,x^2-2x-3=x^2-3x+x-3=x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)\(h,2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)