a) \(\frac{1+2sina.cosa}{cos^2a-sin^2a}=\frac{1+sin2a}{cos2a}\)

b) \(B=\left(1+tan^2a\right)\left(1-sin^2a\right)-\left(1+cot^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2a\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\right)\left(sin^2a+cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-\left(1+\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a-cos^2a\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}\right).cos^2a-\left(\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a}\right).sin^2a\)

\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}.cos^2a-\frac{1}{sin^2a}.sin^2a=1-1=0\)

c)

\(C=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3.sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+3sin^2a.cos^2a\)

\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(1-1\right)=1\)

\(A=\frac{1-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}\)

b/ \(A=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a) 1- \(sin^2\alpha\)= \(cos^2\alpha\)

b) (\(1-cos\alpha\))(\(1+cos\alpha\)) = 1 - cos²\(\alpha\) = sin²\(\alpha\)

c) 1 + cos²\(\alpha\) + sin²\(\alpha\) = \(1+1=2\)

d) sin\(\alpha\) - sin\(\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)

= \(sin\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)=sin\alpha.sin^2\alpha=sin^3\alpha\)

e) \(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)

= \(\left(sin^2\alpha\right)^2+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha\right)^2\)

= \(\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1^2=1\)

f) \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha.tan^2\alpha\)

= \(tan^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)=tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)

g) \(cos^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)

= \(cos^2\alpha\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)=cos^2\alpha.\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}=1\)

h) \(tan^2\alpha\left(2cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha-1\right)\)

= \(tan^2\alpha\left[cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\right)-1\right]\)

= \(tan^2\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha+1-1\right)\)

= \(tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)

Lời giải:

a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:

\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)

\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)

b)

\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)

Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)

c)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)