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1. a) 1012 - 992 = (101 + 99)(101 - 99) = 200 . 2 = 400
b) 98.102 = (100 - 2)(100 + 2) = 1002 - 4 = 10000 - 4 = 9996
c) 772 + 232 + 77.46 = 772 + 232 + 77.23.2 = (23 + 77)2 = 1002 = 10000
d) M = x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 = (x + 3)3 = (7 + 3)3 = 103 = 1000
2. a) 2x2 + 3x - 5 = 0
=> 2x2 + 5x - 2x - 5 = 0
=> x(2x + 5) - (2x + 5) = 0
=> (x - 1)(2x + 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 - 11x - 51 = 0
=> 2x2 - 17x + 6x - 51 = 0
=> x(2x - 17) + 3(2x - 17) = 0
=> (x + 3)(2x - 17) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x-17=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{17}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) 1012 - 992 = (101-99)(101+99)= 2,200 = 4002
b)98.102 = (100-2)(100+2) = 1002 - 22 =10000 - 4 = 9996
c) 772 + 232 +77.46 = 772 + 232 +2.77.23 = ( 77+23)2 = 1002 =1000
d) Với x=7 => M = 73+ 9.73 + 27.7 + 27 = 10.73 +27.8 = 10.343 + 216 = 3430+216 = 3646
2. a) 2x2 + 3x -5 =0
=> 2(x2 +3/2 x +9/16) -49/8 = 0
=> 2 (x+3/4)2 =49/8
=> (x+3/4)2 =49/16 = (7/4)2 = (-7/4)2
=> x+3/4 = 7/4 hoặc x+3/4 = -7/4
=> x= 1 hoặc x=-5/2
b) 2x2 -11x - 51 =0
=> 2(x2 -11/2x + 121/16) -529/8 = 0
=> (x -11/4)2 = 529/16 = (23/4)2 =(-23/4)2
=> x-11/4=23/4 hoặc x-11/4 = -23/4
=> x=17/2 hoặc x=-3
\(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\right)\text{ nhận thấy:}\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-23=0\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\text{dạng giống câu a rồi nha}\)
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\)
Vậy: x=300
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2-x-4\right)\left(x+2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right).2.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\) (vì \(-4\ne0\) )
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\) (câu này mk có sửa đề ko biết có đúng ko 
!!!)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=3^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=0\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
d) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
Bài giải:
1.
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1818 = (2x)3 – (1212)3 = (2x - 1212)[(2x)2 + 2x . 1212 + (1212)2]
= (2x - 1212)(4x2 + x + 1414)
d) 125125x2 – 64y2 = (15x)2(15x)2- (8y)2 = (1515x + 8y)(1515x - 8y)
2.
a) x3 + 127127 = x3 + (1313)3 = (x + 1313)(x2 – x . 1313+ (1313)2)
=(x + 1313)(x2 – 1313x + 1919)
b) (a + b)3 – (a - b)3
= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b) . (a – b) + (a – b)2]
= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2)
= 2b . (3a3 + b2)
c) (a + b)3 + (a – b)3 = [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b)2 – (a + b)(a – b) + (a – b)2]
= (a + b + a – b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 +b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2]
= 2a . (a2 + 3b2)
d) 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 = (2x)3 + 3 . (2x)2 . y +3 . 2x . y + y3 = (2x + y)3
e) - x3 + 9x2 – 27x + 27 = 27 – 27x + 9x2 – x3 = 33 – 3 . 32 . x + 3 . 3 . x2 – x3 = (3 – x)3
1/
a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
thay vào: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
b/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xy-2xy\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
thay vào: \(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
c/ \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
thay vào: \(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(B=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-9x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Thay x = 13 vào, có:
\(B=\left(13-3\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
2: a) \(x^2-6x+2018\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2009\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2009\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) ; \(2009>0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+2009>0\forall x\)
Hay \(x^2-6x+2018>0\forall x\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)
Hay \(4x-x^2-5< 0\forall x\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(A=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/2
\(B=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1/2 y = -3
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-y^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x-y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(4x^2+6x+9=\left(2x+2\right)^2+5\)ko hiểu ???
d) \(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+4=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x.2+2^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}y\right)=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=8x^3-\frac{1}{27}y^3\)
c) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(9x^2+15xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=27x^3-125y^3\)
b) 6x - 9 - x2
= - (x2 - 6x + 9 )
= - ( x2 - 2.x.3 + 32 )
= - ( x - 3 )2
c) x2 - 16
= x2 - 42
= ( x - 4 )( x + 4)
d) 9x2 - 25
= ( 3x )2 - 52
= ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 5 )
e ) x4 - y4
= ( x2)2 - ( y2 )2
= ( x2 - y2 )( x2 + y2 )
f) x6 -y6
= ( x3 )2 - ( y3)2
=( x3 - y3 )( x3 + y3 )
g) 8x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)
= ( 2x )3 - ( \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))3
= ( 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) ) ( 2x + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
b1 A=10000 B=23386
b2 a,x=5
b,x=4 x=2
có lẽ bn nên tự lm thì hơn
a: \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
hay x=5
b: \(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)