3.

\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

5.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)

1.

\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)

Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

2.

\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)

Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)

1. Ta có : \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\tan ax}{\tan bx}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\sin ax}{\sin bx}.\frac{\cos ax}{\cos bx}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin ax}{\sin bx}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{\frac{\sin ax}{ax}}{\frac{\sin bx}{bx}}.\frac{ax}{bx}\right)=\frac{a}{b}\frac{\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin ax}{ax}}{\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin bx}{bx}}=\frac{a}{b}\frac{\lim\limits_{y\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin y}{y}}{\lim\limits_{z\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin z}{z}}=\frac{a}{b}\)

2. Ta có : \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\cos ax}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\sin^2\frac{ax}{2}}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\left(\frac{\sin\frac{ax}{2}.\sin\frac{ax}{2}}{\frac{ax}{2}.\frac{ax}{2}}\right).\frac{a^2}{2}\right]\)

                                   \(=\frac{a^2}{2}\left(\lim\limits_{y\rightarrow0}\frac{\sin y}{y}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{2}\)

Để giá trị của giới hạn là một số thực xác định thì biểu thức trên tử số ít nhất phải có nghiệm kép \(x=1\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+ax+b\)

\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+3=0\Rightarrow b=-3-a\)

Thay ngược lại vào \(f\left(x\right)\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+ax-3-a\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Để \(f\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm kép \(x=1\) thì

\(g\left(x\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\) có ít nhất một nghiệm \(x=1\)

\(g\left(1\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4+4+4}+a=0\Rightarrow a=-\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}-\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}}{x^2-2x+1}=-\frac{37}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{4}}{-\frac{37}{32}}=\frac{96}{37}\)

Chỉ cần viết tử số thôi nhé, ta quy đồng 4 lên rồi đưa 4 xuông mẫu, sau đó tách tử số thành

\(\frac{1}{4}\left(4\sqrt{3x-2}-2\left(3x-1\right)+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}-\left(x+7\right)\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2\left[4\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}+\frac{4^3\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x+7\right)^3}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2\left(18x-9x^2-9\right)}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}+\frac{45x-x^3-21x^2-23}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{-18\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}+\frac{-\left(x+23\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{4}\left(\frac{-18}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}-\frac{x+23}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)

Rút gọn \(x^2-2x+1\) với mẫu số và thay \(x=1\) vào

Điều kiện: \(x\ne1\)

a) Xét phương trình: \(\frac{x^2-2mx+3m-2}{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2mx+3m-2=0\)\(\left(x-1\ne0\right)\)

Pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m>2\\m< 1\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=m-\sqrt{m^2-3m+2}\\x_2=m+\sqrt{m^2-3m+2}\end{cases}}\)

+) \(x_1,x_2\ne1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m-\sqrt{m^2-3m+2}\ne1\\m+\sqrt{m^2-3m+2}\ne1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m\ne1}\)

+) Tiếp tuyến của đồ thị tại hai giao điểm với trục Ox vuông góc với nhau

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y'\left(x_1\right)=-1\left(1\right)\\y'\left(x_2\right)=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x_1-2m\right)\left(x_1-1\right)-\left(x_1^2-2mx_1+3m-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m-1}{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow m-1=2\left(m-\sqrt{m^2-3m+2}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[1-2\left(2m-3-2\sqrt{m^2-3m+2}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{m^2-3m+2}=4m-7\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\ge\frac{7}{4}\\m=\frac{17}{8}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{17}{8}\)(t/m m>2 v m<1)

Giải (2) cho ra \(m=1\)(loại). Vậy m cần tìm là \(m=\frac{17}{8}.\)