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Conditional sentences: type 2
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Of course I’m not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (gave) her a diamond ring she (would sell) it.
2 Tom: I woke up to find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do. Ann: If I (woke) up to find the room full of smoke I (would have) no idea what to do.
3 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom. If he (went) off with another girl I (would pine) away and die. But I have complete confidence in Tom.
4 Husband: But I’m not going on a diet. Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If you (went) on a diet you (would lose) weight.
5 If someone (said), ‘I’ll give you £500 to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what would you ( do)?
6 If we (worked) all night we (would finish) in time; but we have no intention of working all night.
7 You must never blow out a gas light. Do you know what (would happen) if you (blew) out a gas light?
8 If I (saw) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (would climb) a tree. — That (wasn't) any use. The tiger (would climb) after you.
9 If I (came) across two men fighting with knives I (would call) the police. But this is a very peaceful area.
10 Ann: All your clothes are years out of date. Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (threw) my clothes away I (would have) to ask my husband for £1,000 to buy new ones.
11 Ann: If you (asked) him for £1,000 what would he (say)?
12 Mary: He (would be) too horrified to speak at first. But when he’d recovered from the shock, he probably (started) talking about a divorce.
13 If someone (rang) my doorbell at 3 am, I (would be) very unwilling to open the door.
14 If I (saw) a python in Piccadilly I (would assume) it had escaped from a circus.
15 Tom: The plane was on fire so we baled out. Ann: I don’t think I (would have) the nerve to do that even if the plane (was) on fire.
16 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rushed) at the door someone (would get) hurt.
17 Why don’t you buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything. If I (bough) a season ticket I (would lose) it.
18 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (had) a car I (would bring) it to work.
19 Jack: They get £150 a week. Tom: They can’t get £150 a week. If they (did) they (would not be) striking for £120.
20 Ann: George is fourteen. Tom: He must be older than that. He’s in a full-time job. If he (was) only fourteen he still (would be) at school.
21 He is staying at the Savoy in London. — Is he very rich? — I suppose he is. If he (was) a poor man he (would not stay) at the Savoy
*Rewrite these sentences:
1. I'm having a lot of troubles now because I lost my passport last week.
-->If I.........hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of troubles now.............
2. I would love to be rich and famous.
-->If only..................I were rich and famous..................
3. The flat is very noisy but they enjoy living there.
-->Even............though the flat is very noisy, they enjoy living there..........
4. I was drowning, but he saved me.
-->If he......he hadn't saved me, I would have been drowed..........
5. If it doesn't rain soon, million of pound's worth of crops will be lost.
-->Unless.......it rain soon, million of pound's worth of crops will be lost.........
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
Viết lại câu dùng used to hoặc didn't use to
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed.
=> I used to have a lot of money but I lost it all when business failed.
2. I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
=> I quite like classical music now although I didn't use to be keen on it when I was younger.
3. I seem to have lost interest in my work
=> I didn't use to lost interest in my work.
4. My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army.
=> My brother used to have his hair cut short when he joined the army.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. I had a lot of money but I lost it all when business failed.
I USED TO HAVE a lot of money but I lost it all when business failed.
2.I quite like classical music now although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger.
I quite like classical music now although I didn't use to be keen on it when I was younger.
3. I seem to have lost interest in my work.
I didn't use to lost interest in my work.
4. My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army.
My brother used to have his hair cut short when he joined the army.
Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý
1.The dry weather is killing all the plants in my garden . dying
->All the plants in the garden ....are dying because of....the dry weather.
2. Because it snowed heavily during the night the motorway is closed. due
=>the motorway is closed...due to the fact.that there was heavy snow the night before .
3. Redundancy had caused a lot of domestic problems.
=> Many domestic problems had been caused by Redundancy
4. We had to call the doctor because the baby had a high temperature. because of
We had to call the doctor because of the baby's high temperature.
5.The factory had to be shut down because of very low output and poor profits. due
The factory had to be shut down due to very low output and poor profits
6.He is going to step down because of the corruption allegations. account
He is going to step down on account of the corruption allegations
7.I held my breath for a long while because I was afraid they might discover my presence. lest
I held my breath for a long while lest they should discover my presence.
8.Alfred put on his raincoat because he didn't want to get soaked.
=> For fear of getting soaked Alfred put on his raincoat.
9.He ran away because he was afraid that he might be seen. lest
He ran away lest he should be seen.
10.Wage cuts have led to people rioting on the streets. as a result of
As a result of wage cuts, people have rioted on the street
Dear David,
I sympathize with your dissatisfaction with your roommate and I also thank you for your information about your roommate
As I know, your roommate is a new student at our college. Many new students are often unfamiliar with collective life. Therefore, they can make other students discontent, particularly for former's. If I were you, I would talk honestly with him on the issues with which you are not satisfied. Then he will possibly change his life style, so that you both will understand and respect each other.
Actually, at present, our dormitory still has two rooms.If you do not like it here, you can move room at the end of this month. However, there is no single room anymore and you must share a room with someone else. But you do not worry. The roommate you will live with is a good student. He studies hard. He is one of the best students who was rewarded one of by the college for good achievements in the last semester. Therefore, I hope you and your future roommate can get on well with and support each other in study.
As a person in charge of the accommodation, tomorrow, I will meet your roommate and talk with him about your complaint to help him recognize his fault and avoid disturbing you. If he still does not change his habits, I will force him to move out of the dormitory. I hope it will be of benefit to you and others.
Finally, wish you would get along well with new your roommate. Besides, I hope that you will do well in your exams next term. If you would like any further information about this, you can come to my office or email: leetran@abccollege.com
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Lee Tran
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.......................play football anymore..................... .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was...............................................given a present on my last birthday................................................... .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.....................going swimming...................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He................................................invited me a cup of tea................................................... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........................a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle....................... .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.........................Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................... .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.............................................three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh................................................... ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..............................................you had told us about it................................................... .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......................of the house is thought to be abroad....................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too....................rough for the children to go swimming............................ ..................................................
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.........play football anymore.................................. .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.............given a present on my last birthday by Jane.................................. .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming................................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He............... invite me a cup of coffee................................. .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—>............ If we had had a map, we would not got lost in the jungle................................ .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen..............Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city ................................ .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes..........3 hours to drive from HN to ND................................... .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish.........you had told us about this ..................................... .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad...................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too............. rough for the children to swim................................. ..................................................
Exercise 1: Sentence transformation
1. She didn't eat anything because she wasn't hungry.
----> If she were hungry , she would eat anything
2. The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly .
-----> If the drive didn't in front stop so suddenly , the accident wouldn't happen
3. I didn't wake you up because I didn't know you wanted to get up early.
----> If I knew you wanted to get up early , I would wake you up
4. She didn't buy the watch because she didn't bring enough money with him .
---> If she brought enough money with him , she would buy the watch
5. I had a cold because I walked in the rain.
---> If I didn't walk in the rain , I wouldn't have a cold
#Yumi
I . Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning
1. I do my homework every day
=> My homework ..........is done by me every day...................
2. Would you mind if I opened the door ?
=> Do .................you mind if I open the door ?.....................
3. The woman is talking to Peter . She is our teacher
=> The woman ..............talking to Peter is our teacher.................
4. To do this exercise is very difficult
=> It ...............is very difficult to do this exercise.......................
Because I lost my key, I had to pound on the door to wake my roommate.
-> If I hadn't lost my key, I wouldn't have had to pound on the door to wake my roommate.
If I hadn't lost my key,I wouldn't have had to pound on the door to wake my roommate