Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào M ta có
\(\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
P/s : hỏi từng câu thôi
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)(1)
Ta có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)
TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Biểu thức (1) bằng 2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy \(M=-1\)hoặc \(M=8\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab.\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right).bc=ab^2+abc=abc+b^2c\\\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right).bc=\left(b+c\right).ac\Rightarrow abc=c^2a=abc+c^2b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=c\\a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)Bn tự tính phần sau rồi thế vào đẳng thức đó mà tính
KQ: 8
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào M được \(M=\frac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = c (1)
+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\) => a = b (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = b = c
Lại có: (a - b)3 + (b - c)3 + (c - a)3 = (a - a)3 + (b - b)3 + (c - c)3 = 03 + 03 + 03 = 0
Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có:\(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2}{a^3+a^3+a^3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^3}{3a^3}=1\)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> a = b = c
Vậy \(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)
Có: \(\frac{a}{1+ab}=\frac{b}{1+bc}=\frac{c}{1+ac}\)
Vì a, b, c đôi một khác nhau nên suy ra a, b, c khác 0.
=> \(\frac{1+ab}{a}=\frac{1+bc}{b}=\frac{1+ac}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+b=\frac{1}{b}+c=\frac{1}{c}+a\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+b=\frac{1}{b}+c\\\frac{1}{b}+c=\frac{1}{c}+a\\\frac{1}{c}+a=\frac{1}{a}+b\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b-a}{ab}=c-b\\\frac{c-b}{bc}=a-c\\\frac{a-c}{ac}=b-a\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta có: \(\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{ab.bc.ac}=\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}=1\)
=> \(\left(abc\right)^2=1\)
=> \(M=abc=\pm1\)