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Theo giả thiết ta có : \(x+yz=yz-z-1=\left(z-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Và \(z+xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
Nên \(P=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{4}\)
nên \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+4}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{z+1}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(z+1\right)^2}=f\left(z\right);z>1\)
Lập bảng biến thiên ta được \(f\left(z\right)\ge\frac{13}{4}\) hay min \(P=\frac{13}{4}\) khi \(\begin{cases}z=3\\x=y=1\end{cases}\)
\(yz\le\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3-yz\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(3-x^2\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3-yz}\le\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x^2}=\frac{2x}{x^2+3}\)
Làm tương tự và cộng lại ta có: \(VT\le2\left(\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{y}{y^2+3}+\frac{z}{z^2+3}\right)\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: với mọi \(0< x^2< 3\) ta luôn có: \(\frac{x}{x^2+3}\le\frac{x^2+3}{16}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương:
\(16x\le\left(x^2+3\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\frac{y}{y^2+3}\le\frac{y^2+3}{16}\) ; \(\frac{z}{z^2+3}\le\frac{z^2+3}{16}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le2.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+9}{16}=\frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{1+y}+\frac{1+y}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{1+y}\cdot\frac{1+y}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3x}{2}\\\frac{y^3}{1+z}+\frac{1+z}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{1+z}\cdot\frac{1+z}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3y}{2}\\\frac{z^3}{1+x}+\frac{1+x}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{1+x}\cdot\frac{1+x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(P+\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=\(\frac{3}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{3-yz}\le\sum\frac{2x}{6-\left(y^2+z^2\right)}=\sum\frac{2x}{x^2+x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\sum\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1+2}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}+\frac{x^2+1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(3+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{yz+x}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{zx+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=xy+yz+zx+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge xy+yz+zx+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(P\ge xy+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+yz+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+zx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+3\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xy}{xy}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{yz}{yz}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{zx}{zx}}+3=12\)
\(P_{min}=12\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)