a) Ta có:

2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122  020+122  021

2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122  019+122  020

Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122  019+122  020

                             −(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122  020+122  021

Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.

Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.

Vậy A < B.

Lời giải:

Ta thấy: $\frac{2021^2+1}{2021}=2021+\frac{1}{2021}< 2022< 2022+\frac{1}{2022}=\frac{2022^2+1}{2022}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2021}{2021^2+1}> \frac{2022}{2022^2+1}$

A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}}\)

Xét TS = \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\) +... + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

      TS = (1 + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\)) + (1 + \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\)) + ... + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + 1 

      TS = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{3}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\)

      TS =  2023.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\))

A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}\)

 A = 2023

Em cảm ơn ạ

a, Ta có :\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\) Vậy \(A< 1\)

b, Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\\ \Rightarrow4C=1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\\\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3C=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)Vậy \(C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Mình làm rồi đó !!!!!Trần Thị Hương Lan

S = 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ + ... + 1/3²⁰²¹ + 1/3²⁰²²

⇒ S/3 = 1/3² + 1/3³ + 1/3⁴ + ... + 1/3²⁰²² + 1/3²⁰²³

⇒ 2S/3 = S - S/3

= (1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ + ... + 1/3²⁰²¹ + 1/3²⁰²²) - (1/3² +1/3³ + 1/3⁴ + ... + 1/3²⁰²² + 1/3²⁰²³)

= 1/3 - 1/3²⁰²³

⇒ S = (1/3 - 1/3²⁰²³) : 2/3

= (1 - 1/3²⁰²²) : 2

Lại có: 1 - 1/3²⁰²² < 1

⇒ S < 1/2