15135454

a)mk làm bên dưới r,bn kéo xuống mà xem

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

           \(\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

             ......

            \(\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{12}{25}>\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{4}\)

Ý b làm tương tự 

(: ko bít. tui giỏi tiếng anh nhưng ngu toán lắm

 \(a)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}.2^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 100\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.2+\frac{1}{2^3}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.2^{99}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}.100-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>51-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>51-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A>50\left(đpcm\right)\)

Khó dữ vậy!!!!

Đợi tí , mạng chậm

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

TA có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1=2\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)