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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4
1) a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(a=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{1}{8}\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow8a=4\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow8a+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8a+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=16\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow64a^2+16\sqrt{2}a+2=16\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\Leftrightarrow64a^2+16\sqrt{2}a+2=16\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+\sqrt{2}a=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow4a^2=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}a\)
Đặt \(Y=\sqrt{a^4+a+1}-a^2\) \(\Rightarrow XY=a+1\Leftrightarrow X.\left(-Y\right)=-\left(a+1\right)\) (1)
\(X+\left(-Y\right)=2a^2=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}a}{2}=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{2}}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra X và Y là hai nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{2}}.t-\left(a+1\right)=0\)
Giải phương trình trên được \(t_1=-\sqrt{2}\) ; \(t_2=-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Suy ra : \(X=\sqrt{2}\) (vì X > 0)
ta có :
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
mà \(a=3-\sqrt{8}=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}-1-1=\sqrt{2}-2\)
ĐK : a > 0 , a khác 1
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
Với \(a=3-\sqrt{8}\left(tmđk\right)\)thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{8}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-1=\sqrt{2}-1-1=\sqrt{2}-2\)