M=1/5 (thay 4a²+b²=5ab)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2ab}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2ab}\ge0\)

=> \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2ab}+4\ge4\) (1)

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1=\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2\) (2)

Vì a,b>0 ,áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsy

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)

Kết hợp với (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2\ge4\)

Và từ (1)

=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)

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cảm ơn bạn nhìu

a, Vì x² ≥ 0 , 2y² ≥ 0 với mọi x,y

=>x²+2y²+ 1 ≥ 1

=>Phân thức trên luôn có nghĩa

cảm ơn bạn nhoa

a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

a) \(7x^2-28=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=-2\)

b) \(\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c) \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=5;x=-5\)

d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)=-x\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)

A B C D H I K