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Từ GT ta có: \(3=\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Suy ra \(3\le x+y+z\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(VT\le\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2\sqrt{xyz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}{2\sqrt{xyz}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{xyz}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{Max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dung BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\)
\(\le\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(x=y=z=1\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{6x^2y^2z^2}\le\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{6x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=1\)
mình nhầm :) làm lại nhé
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}{6xyz}\le\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2xyz}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\)
\(\le\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{2y^2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{2z^2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
12. Ta có \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
=> \(a^2-ab+3b^2+1\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\)
Lại có \(\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b+1\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a}{4}+\frac{5b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{a+b+b+b+b+b+1+1}\le\frac{4}{64}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+2\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+6\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=1
13. Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\le1\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)( BĐT cosi)
=> \(1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)
=> \(a+b+c\ge6\)
Ta có \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\),,\(\frac{c^3-a^2}{c^2+ac+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng 3 BT trên ta có
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+c^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+bc+b^2}+\frac{a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)
Khi đó \(2P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+...\)
=> \(2P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+....\)
Xét \(\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)(luôn đúng )
=> \(2P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)
=> \(P\ge2\)
Vậy \(MinP=2\)khi a=b=c=2
Lưu ý : Chỗ .... là tương tự
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\frac{x^2}{2\sqrt{x^4.yz}}=\frac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\)(BĐt cosi) (1)
CMTT: \(\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xz}}\) (2)
\(\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)(3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) =>A = \(\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt \(ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)
cmt đúng: <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Khi đó: A \(\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{2xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
*Max
Có: \(x^2+4\ge4x\)
\(y^2+4\ge4y\)
\(z^2+4\ge4z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+12\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+12}{4}\)
Lại có \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Auto chứng minh)
Cộng 2 vế của bdtd lại ta đc \(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\le\frac{5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5.12+12}{4}=18\)
"=" KHI x = y= z = 2
*Min : ta có : \(12+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + y + z = 0
Với các giá trị trên ta đc \(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\ge0-6=-6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x + y + z = 0 và x2 + y2 + z2 = 12
bạn ơi mình giải thế này thì sao nhỉ:
đặt x+y+z=a=> \(a^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
=> \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{a^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{a^2-12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+\frac{a^2-12}{2}\ge-\frac{13}{2}\)( dùng hằng đẳng thức c/m)
dấu " =" <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=-1\\x^2+y^2+z^2=12\end{cases}}\)
bạn xem thử hộ mik cái =)
\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)
áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương
ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)
ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :
\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)
vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương:
\(x^4+yz\ge2\sqrt{x^4yz}=2x^2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+yz}\le\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{yz}}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2}{y^4+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\\\dfrac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Có \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}=3\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương:
\(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{yz}.\dfrac{y}{xz}}=\dfrac{2}{z}\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\\\dfrac{z}{xy}+\dfrac{x}{yz}\ge\dfrac{2}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(6=2\left(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{xz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1