A B C D I K

a)

• \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\) (t/c trung điểm)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

• \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BI}\)

=> B,K,I thẳng hàng

c) \(27\overrightarrow{MA}-8\overrightarrow{MB}=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)-8\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{MC}-8\overrightarrow{CB}-2015\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1996\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1996\overrightarrow{CM}=8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)

Vậy: Dựng điểm M sao cho \(\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)

Ta có:

\(\vec{AN}=\vec{AM}+\vec{MN}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\vec{AC}+\dfrac{1}{4}\vec{MB}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\vec{AC}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\vec{AB}-\vec{AM}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\vec{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\vec{AC}\)

\(\vec{AP}=\vec{AC}+\vec{CP}\)

\(=\vec{AC}+\dfrac{1}{k+1}\vec{CB}\)

\(=\vec{AC}+\dfrac{1}{k+1}\left(\vec{AB}-\vec{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{k+1}\vec{AB}+\dfrac{k}{k+1}\vec{AC}\)

A, N, P thẳng hàng khi:

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{k}{k+1}}{\dfrac{1}{k+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\Leftrightarrow k=2\)

Kết luận: \(k=2\)