Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(tt:\frac{y-z}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z};.....\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+.....-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}=0\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x-y}}< \frac{z}{\sqrt{x+z}-\sqrt{x-z}}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{y\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}\right)}{\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}< \frac{z\left(\sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{x-z}\right)}{\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{x-z}}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x-y}< \sqrt{x+z}+\sqrt{x-z}\)
<=> \(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-y^2}< 2x+2\sqrt{x^2-z^2}\)
<=> \(y^2>z^2\) luôn đúng vì x > y > z > 0
Vậy (1) đúng với x > y > z > 0.
áp dụng bdt cô-si
\(\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+1\right):2=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}\ge\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
bạn chứng minh tương tự ta cx có
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}\ge\frac{2y}{x+y+z};\sqrt{\frac{z}{y+x}}\ge\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\)
cộng từng vế lại vs nhau ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+z\\y=z+x\\z=x+y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\ne gt\)
suy ra đẳng thức ko xảy ra
\(\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\)\(\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)\(-\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{z}-y\sqrt{z}+y\sqrt{x}-z\sqrt{x}+z\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(x-y\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^4}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[3]{xy^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy^2}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz^2}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx^2}}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt{3}\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy^2.yz^2.zx^2}}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Đầu tiên CM BDT :
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y+z"\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y"\)" do \(xyz=1\)"
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x^2+y^2-xy"-xy"x+y"\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x-y"^2\ge0\)
BDT luôn đúng theo gt
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{"1+x^3+y^3"}\ge\sqrt{xy"x+y+z"}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3}{xy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
Tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+z^3+y^3}{zy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{zy}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3"}{xz}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{"x+y+z"}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
AD BDT Cauchy cho các số > 0
\(x+y+z\ge3\). \(\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3=3\sqrt{3}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
Vậy Dấu \(= khi x=y=z=1\)
P/s: Thay dấu noặc kép thành ngọc đơn nha, Ko chắc đâu
Theo tính chất của phân số, ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}< \frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}< \frac{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\); \(\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}< \frac{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=2\) (đpcm)