\(A=x^2+3xy+4y^2\ge4y^2+3y+1\)

\(=\left(4y^2+\frac{2.2y.3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{16}\)

\(=\left(2y+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{7}{16}\)

\(A=\dfrac{7x^2}{16}+\left(\dfrac{9x^2}{16}+3xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{7x^2}{16}+\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+2y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{7x^2}{16}\ge\dfrac{7.1^2}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{7}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

ta dễ chứng minh được \(x+y\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}>0\)

\(P=\frac{5\left(x+y+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(\frac{5}{2}\left(x+y-\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right)\left(\frac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\frac{9}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2\right)}{\frac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(+\left(\frac{\frac{45}{2}\left(x+y+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{5\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{9}{2}\right)\left(x-y\right)^2+6-4\sqrt{2}\ge6-4\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{5}\)

Ta chứng minh: \(P\ge6-4\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4x^2+4y^2+17xy+5x+5y-11\right)\)

Hay là:

\(\frac{\left(9+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(98x-298y-130+225\sqrt{2}y+85\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9604}+\frac{18\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(-5y-1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{36+16\sqrt{2}}\ge0\)

Việc còn lại là của mọi người.

\(\sqrt{x-1}-y\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y-1}-x\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2x^2-8x+5=2\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Tại sao từ:\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)\)  lại => đc: \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}\)??????????

Max=3,222222