Theo AM - GM và Bunhiacopski ta có được 

\(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Khi đó \(LHS\ge\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2\right]\left[\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right]\)

\(\)\(=\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}\right)^2\right]\left[8+\left(\frac{x+y}{z}\right)^2\right]\)

Đặt \(t=\frac{z}{x+y}\ge1\)

Khi đó:\(LHS\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}+t^2\right)\left(8+\frac{1}{t^2}\right)=8t^2+\frac{1}{2t^2}+5\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2t^2}+\frac{t^2}{2}\right)+\frac{15t^2}{2}+5\ge\frac{27}{2}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Ta có:

\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\Sigma xy\right)\left(\Sigma x\right)\left[z\left(x+y\right)-xy\right]\left(z-x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge0\)

Vì \(z\left(x+y\right)-xy\ge\left(x+y\right)^2-xy\ge4xy-xy>0\) 

Tham khảo:Simple inequality

3 + (x²/y² + y²/x²) + (x²/z² + y²/z²) + (z²/x² + z²/y²) 
x²/y² + y²/x² ≥ 2 (Theo AM - GM) 
Nên A ≥ 5 + (x²/z² + y²/z²) + (z²/x² + z²/y²) 
Sử dụng 2 BĐT quen thuộc sau: 
a² + b² ≥ (1/2)*(a + b)² 
1/a + 1/b ≥ 4/(a + b) 

Đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Toán tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2014

https://thi.tuyensinh247.com/de-thi-vao-lop-10-mon-toan-tinh-nghe-an-nam-2014-c29a17566.html

Vào đó xem cho nó full :)))

Ta có \(2z=x^2+y^2+2z^2-x-y\)

Khi đó \(VT=xz+zy+z^2-x^2-y^2-2z^2+x+y\)

Mà \(xz\le\frac{x^2+z^2}{2},yz\le\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}\)

=> \(VT\le-\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{y^2}{2}+x+y=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\)(đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

Ta có \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\)

Xét \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

<=> \(x^3\ge\left(2018^2-2.2018.x+x^2\right)\left(x-\frac{1009}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(x^3\ge x^3-x^2\left(\frac{1009}{2}+2018.2\right)+x\left(2018.1009+2018^2\right)-\frac{2018^2.1009}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}x^2-6.1009^2.x+2018.1009^2\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}\left(x^2-\frac{2.2018}{3}.x+\left(\frac{2018}{3}\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}\left(x-\frac{2018}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng)

=> \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

Khi đó \(VT\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}+y-\frac{1009}{2}+z-\frac{1009}{2}=2018-\frac{3}{2}.1009=\frac{1009}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2018}{3}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\)

xét \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2018-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

<=> \(x^3\ge\left(x^2-2.2018.x+2018^2\right)\left(x-\frac{1009}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(x^3\ge x^3-x^2\left(\frac{1009}{2}+2.2018\right)+x\left(2018^2+1009.2018\right)-\frac{2018^2.1009}{2}\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}x^2-6.1009^2.x+2018.1009^2\ge0\)

<=> \(\frac{9081}{2}.\left(x-\frac{2018}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng)

=> \(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1009}{2}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge x+y+z-\frac{3.1009}{2}=\frac{1009}{2}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2018}{3}\)