Áp dụng bất đẳng thức có: 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+a+b+c}=\frac{16}{2a+b+c}\)<=> \(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{2a+b+c}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+2b+c}\) và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

Cộng 2 vế với nhau ta được: 

\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{16}{2a+b+c}+\frac{16}{a+2b+c}+\frac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

<=> \(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge16\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM : 

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}.2\sqrt{a^2}\ge2ab.2a=4a^2b\)

b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\forall x;y>0\)

 \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}\ge\frac{4}{a+3b+b+2c+a}=\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\ge\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\\\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{b+2a+c}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(VT+VP\ge2VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)(đpcm)

bài này easy thôi:

chia cả 2 vế cho 2 ta được:

\(P=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)

Thật vậy:ta có:\(abc=1\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{bc}b+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{bc}+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{b}+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{b+1+bc}{bc}}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{bc+1+b}{b}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

do a,b,c > áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có 

c+a/bc>=2<c.a/bc>=2<a/b>(bạn hiểu <> là căn bậc 2 nhan )

a+b/ac>=2<b/c>

b+c/ab>=2<c/a>

suy ra (c+a/bc)(a+b/ac)(b+c/ab)>=2<a/b>.2<b/c>.2<c/a>=8<abc/abc>=8(đpcm)

Ta có : \(VT=\frac{\left(2a+2b-c\right)^2+\left(2b+2c-a\right)^2+\left(2c+2a-b\right)^2}{9}\)

\(=\frac{4a^2+4b^2+8ab+c^2-4ac-4ab+4b^2+4c^2+8bc+a^2-4ba-4bc+4c^2+4a^2+8ac+b^2-4bc-4ab}{9}\)\(=\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}=a^2+b^2+c^2=VP\)

Vậy ta có đẳng thức: 

\(\left(\frac{2a+2b-c}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2b+2c-a}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2c+2a-b}{3}\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Sửa vế phải thành \(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

#)Giải :

Ta có : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{b+c+a+b}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\frac{bc}{a+b+a+c}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\frac{ac}{b+c+a+b}\le\frac{ac}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{a+b}.\left(\frac{bc}{4}+\frac{ac}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{a+c}.\left(\frac{bc}{4}+\frac{ab}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{b+c}.\left(\frac{ac}{4}+\frac{ab}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{a+c}.\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{b+c}.\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{c}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{a}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)