biết rồi

Đề bài là tìm n chứ:

a) Ta có:

\(n+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=-1\Rightarrow n=-3\\n+2=1\Rightarrow n=-1\\n+2=-3\Rightarrow n=-5\\n+2=3\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)

b) Ta có:

\(2n+1⋮n-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-10\right)+11⋮n-5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-5\right)+11⋮n-5\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-5\)

\(\Rightarrow n-5\in U\left(11\right)=\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-5=-1\Rightarrow n=4\\n-5=1\Rightarrow n=6\\n-5=-11\Rightarrow n=-6\\n-5=11\Rightarrow n=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;6;-6;16\right\}\)

c) Ta có:

\(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)-13⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-13⋮n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\in U\left(13\right)=\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\\n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\\n+3=-13\Rightarrow n=-16\\n+3=13\Rightarrow n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-16;10\right\}\)

n + 11 chia hết cho 5 + n

n + 5 + 6 chia hết cho 5 + n

5 + n thuộc  U(6) = {-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6}

Mà n là số TN 

Vậy n = 1

Tương tự

a) Giải:

Đặt \(A_n=11^{n+2}+12^{2n+1}\)\((*)\) Với \(n=0\) ta có:

\(A_0=11^2+12^1=133\) \(⋮133\Rightarrow\) \((*)\) đúng

Giả sử \((*)\) đúng đến giá trị \(k=n\) tức là:

\(B_k=11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\) \(⋮133\left(1\right)\)

Xét \(B_{k+1}-B_k\)

\(=11^{k+1+2}+12^{2\left(k+1\right)+1}-\left(11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\right)\)

\(=11^{k+3}-11^{k+2}+12^{2k+3}-12^{2k+1}\)

\(=10.11^{k+2}+143.12^{2k+1}\)

\(=10.121.11^k+143.12.144^k\)

\(\equiv\) \(10.121.11^k+10.12.11^k\)

\(\equiv\) \(10.11^k\left(121+12\right)\) \(\equiv\) \(0\left(mod133\right)\)

Theo giả thiết quy nạy \(\left(1\right)\) ta có: \(B_k⋮133\Leftrightarrow B_{k+1}⋮133\)

Hay \((*)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm