\(8VT=4\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc\right)\left(2ab^2+2bc^2+2ca^2+2abc\right)\le\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2ab^2+2bc^2+2ca^2+3abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{32}\left(2a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a+4ca^2+4ab^2+4bc^2+6abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{32}\left(2a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a+4ca^2+4ab^2+4bc^2+9abc\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{32}\left[\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{512}\left[\left(a+2b\right)\left(4b+8c\right)\left(c+2a\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{512}\left(\frac{a+2b+4b+8c+c+2a}{3}\right)^6=\frac{1}{512}\left(a+2b+3c\right)^6=\frac{4^6}{512}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\)

Sao có dòng 2 vậy?

Áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x = y =z

Ta có: \(a^8+b^8+c^8\ge a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\ge a^2b^4c^2+b^2c^4a^2+c^2a^4b^2\)

\(=a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2b^2c^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Vậy \(a^8+b^8+c^8\ge a^2b^2c^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

bạn ơi vì sao \(a^8+b^8+c^8\ge a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\)

Ta có: 

\(a^8+b^8+c^8\ge a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\)

\(\ge a^4b^2c^2+b^4c^2a^2+c^4a^2b^2=a^2b^2c^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\ge a^2b^2c^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Cái bất đẳng thức áp dụng trong bài là:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

  ĐẶt 2^a = x; 2^b=y; 2^c=z;=> x;y;z>0 

dpcm<=> x^3+y^3+z^3 ≥x+y+z và xyz = 2^a.2^b.2^c =2^(a+b+c)=1 

Ta có: x^3+y^3 = (x+y)(x²+y²-xy).Vì x²+y² ≥ 2xy => x^3+y^3 ≥xy(x+y) 

Tương tự ta có: y^3+z^3≥ yz(y+z) 

z^3+ x^3≥ xz(x+z) 

Cộng vế với vế ta có: 

2(x^3+y^3+z^3) ≥ x²y+ xy² + y²z+yz²+x²z+xz² 

Cộng 2 vế với x^3+y^3 +z^3 ta có: 

3(x^3+y^3+z^3) ≥ x²(x+y+z) + y²(x+y+z) + z²(x+y+z) = (x+y+z)(x²+y²+z²) (*) 

Theo cô si ta có: 

x²+y²+z² ≥3.(x².y².z²)^1/3 = 3 (vì xyz=1) 

=> 3(x^3+y^3+z^3) ≥ 3(x+y+z) 

=> x^3+y^3+z^3 ≥ x+y+z 

=> dpcm 

Ta có:

(a + b + c)² = 0 => a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0

=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca)

=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(ab + bc + ca)²

=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) = 4[a²b² + b²c² + c²a² + 2(ab²c + bc²a + ca²b)

=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8abc(a + b + c)

=> a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) (vì a + b + c = 0) (1)

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2abc^2\right)\\2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(2\right)\\a^4+b^4+c^4=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1); (2) và (3) ta có đpcm

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+b^2c^2+2c^2ba+c^2a^2=\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)

\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\left(đpcm;a+b+c=0\right)\)

1a) a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca + a² + b² + c²

= ( a² + 2ab +b² ) + ( a² + 2ac + c² ) + ( b² + 2bc + c² )

= ( a + b )² + ( a + c )² + ( b + c )²

1b) 2.( ac - ab - bc + b² ) + 2.( bc - ba - ac + a² ) + 2.( ba - bc - ca + c² )

= 2ac - 2ab - 2bc + 2b² + 2bc - 2ab - 2ac +2a² + 2ab - 2bc - 2ac + 2c²

= 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc

= ( a² - 2ab + b² ) + (a² - 2ac + c² ) + (b² - 2bc + c² )

= (a-b)² + (a-c)² + (b-c)²