+ Lan viết đúng, vì :

(Nhân cả tử và mẫu với x)

+ Hùng viết sai vì :

+ Giang viết đúng vì :

+ Huy viết sai vì :

Bài 7:(Sbt/25) Dùng tính chất cơ bản của phân thức hoặc quy tắc đổi dấu để biến mỗi cặp phân thức sau thành một cặp phân thức bằng nó và có cùng mẫu thức :

a. \(\dfrac{3x}{x-5}\) và \(\dfrac{7x+2}{5-x}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{x-5}=\dfrac{-\left(3x\right)}{-\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{5-x}\)

\(\dfrac{7x+2}{5-x}\)

Vậy .....

b.\(\dfrac{4x}{x+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{4x}{x+1}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+3x}{x^2-1}\)

Vậy ..........

c. \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8x+16}\) và \(\dfrac{x-4}{2x+8}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8x+16}=\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-16}{2\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

Vậy .........

d. \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) và \(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Vậy .........

Bài 3: (SBT/24):

a. \(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x^2+13x+6}{x^2-4}\)

(5x+3) . (x²-4) = 5x³-20x+3x³-12

(x-2) . (5x²+13x+6) = 5x³+13x²+6x-10x²-26x-12 = 5x³-20x+3x²-12

=> (5x+3) (x²-4) = (x-2) (5x²+13x+6)

Vậy \(\dfrac{5x+3}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x^2+13x+6}{x^2-4}\)(đẳng thức đúng)

b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)

(x+1) . (x²+6x+9) = x³+6x²+9x+x²+6x+9 = x³+7x²+15x+9

(x+3) . (x²+3) = x³+3x+3x²+9

=> (x+1) (x²+6x+9) ≠ (x+3) (x²+3)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)≠\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+6x+9}\)(đẳng thức sai)

Chữa lại: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^{2_{ }}+6x+9}\)

c. \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)

(x²-2) . (x+1) = x³+x²-2x-2

(x²-1) . (x+2) = x³+2x²-x-2

=> (x²-2) (x+1) ≠ (x²-1) (x+2)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2-1}\)≠\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(đẳng thức sai)

Chữa lại: \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^2-1}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)

d. \(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2+3x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2+5x+4}\)

(2x²-5x+3) . (x²+5x+4) = 2x⁴+10x³+8x²-5x³-25x²-20x+3x²+15x+12

= 2x⁴+5x³-14x²-5x+12

(x²+3x-4) . (2x²-x-3) = 2x⁴-x³-3x²+6x³-3x²-9x-8x²+4x+12

= 2x⁴+5x³-14x²-5x+12

=> (2x²-5x+3) (x²+5x+4) = (x²+3x-4) (2x²-x-3)

Vậy \(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3}{x^2+3x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2+5x+4}\)

a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(3x-2\right)}\) b)\(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{8x+4}\) c)\(\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2+10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x-2}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+10}{x+1}\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+10\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(7x+10)(x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{10}{7};3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{2x^2+7x-6x-21}+\dfrac{1}{2x+7}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}-\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x+91+x^2-9-12x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+68=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)

c/m biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\cdot2\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\cdot2=4\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}=1\)