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ta có: \(a^2+ab+b^2=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\)vì (a-b)^2>=0 => \(a^2+ab+b^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

gọi là A đi. tương tự thì \(A\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.2.1\left(a+b+c=1\right)=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:\(P=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(bđt cauchy-schwarz)

\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{81}+\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{81}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

Sử dụng đánh giá quen thuộc:\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{80\cdot27}{81}=\frac{82}{3}\)

"="<=>a=b=c=3

\(a,A=x-4\sqrt{x+9}=\left(x+9-4\sqrt{x+9}+4\right)-13\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x+9}-2\right)^2-13\ge-13\\ A_{min}=-13\Leftrightarrow x+9=4\Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ b,B=x-3\sqrt{x-10}=\left(x-10-3\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B=\left(\sqrt{x-10}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}\ge\dfrac{31}{4}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{31}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-10=\dfrac{81}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{241}{16}\\ c,C=x-\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1-\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C=\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ C_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(d,D=x+\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2+\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ D_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra

a: \(A=x-4\sqrt{x}+9\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4

b: \(B=x-3\sqrt{x}-10\)

\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Áp dungj BĐT min-côp-xki, ta có \(\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}=\sqrt{4+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\)

Mà \(\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow ab+2a+2b=\frac{9}{4}\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;4a^2+1\ge4a;4b^2+1\ge4b\Rightarrow5\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

=> \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(F\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1/2

^_^