Lời giải:

a)

\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)+3x^2(x-1)+8x(x-1)+12(x-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^3+3x^2+8x+12)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2(x+2)+x(x+2)+6(x+2)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối với (1): \(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\)

(vô lý vì \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{23}{4}\geq \frac{23}{4}>0\) )

Do đó \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: ......

\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+5)+(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{(x+1)(x+5)}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+5)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+7)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn đkxđ)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;1\right\}\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>(x+4)(x+7)=54

=>x^2+11x+28-54=0

=>(x+13)(x-2)=0

=>x=-13 hoặc x=2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-...+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+5-x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>x^2+6x+5=12

=>x^2+6x-7=0

=>(x+7)(x-1)=0

=>x=-7 hoặc x=1

bài 1:

b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x ≠0,x≠-2)

<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+5x+4+x^2\)

<=>\(x^2-x^2-x^2+4x-5x+4-4=0\)

<=>\(-x^2-x=0< =>-x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x+1=0< =>x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...............

d,\(\left(x+3\right)^2-25=0< =>\left(x+3-5\right)\left(x+3+5\right)=0< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy............

bài 3:

g,\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-x-2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x khác -1,x khác 2)

<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-2x+x-2}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(4x-8-2x-2=x+3\)

<=>\(x=13\)

vậy..............

mấy ý khác bạn làm tương tụ nhé

chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^

1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )

\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 13 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = -13

Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -13.

\(Giải:\)

\(ĐK:x\ne\left(-2\right);x\ne\left(-1\right)\)

\(\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}>\frac{x^2+4x+5}{x+2}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}>\frac{x^2+3x+3}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x^2+3x+2+1}{x+2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-x-1+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}hoặc\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\left(-2\right)\)

\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< \left(-2\right)\)

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