1.

\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

2.

\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x\)

\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)

a)
\(4a^2cos^260^o+2ab.cos^2180^o+\dfrac{4}{3}cos^230^o\)
\(=4a^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2ab.\left(-1\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2.\dfrac{1}{4}+2ab+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=a^2+2ab+1\).
b)
\(\left(asin90^o+btan45^o\right)\left(acos0^o+bcos180^o\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^2-b^2\).

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2a-2b\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2b+2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb.cosa\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2a-2b\right)+cos2b\right]+2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb.cosa\)

\(=1-cosa.cos\left(a-2b\right)+2sin\left(a-b\right).sinb.cosa\)

\(=1-cosa\left[cos\left(a-2b\right)-2sin\left(a-b\right)sinb\right]\)

\(=1-cosa\left[cos\left(a-2b\right)+cosa-cos\left(a-2b\right)\right]\)

\(=1-cosa^2=sin^2a\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(B=1+cos\left(2a+b\right).cosb-2cosa.cosb.cos\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=1+cosb\left[cos\left(2a+b\right)-2cosa.cos\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=1+cosb\left[cos\left(2a+b\right)-cos\left(2a+b\right)-cosb\right]\)

\(=1-cos^2b=sin^2b\)

rút gọn biểu thức:

E=cos(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{3}-\alpha\))-sin(\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\))+sin(\(\alpha+4\pi\))

a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\text{a}+\cos a}{1+\cos2\text{a}+\cos a}=2\tan a\)

a) \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{2cos^2\alpha+cos\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha\).