Câu 20:

Ta có:  \(\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=40^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A}-40^0\)

\(\widehat{A}=2\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}\)

Vì AB//CD (gt) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=180^0-\widehat{A}\)

Tứ giác ABCD \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^0\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\left(\widehat{A}-40^0\right)+\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\left(180^0-\widehat{A}\right)=360^0\)

Và đến đây bạn dễ dàng tìm được góc A và từ đó suy ra được góc D.

Câu 29: Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=3\\yz+y+z=8\\xz+x+z=15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=4\\yz+y+z+1=9\\xz+x+z+1=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=4\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=9\\x\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=9\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y+1=b\\z+1=c\end{cases}}\)với a,b,c > 1, khi đó ta có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=4\\bc=9\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}abbc=4.9\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}16b^2=36\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=\frac{36}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=6\\a=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-1=\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{5}{3}\\y=b-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\\z=c-1=6-1=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P=x+y+z=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+5=\frac{10+3+30}{6}=\frac{43}{6}\)

ai giải giúp em đi ạ em đang cần gấp lắm ạ 

Bài 1:

a, 4x²+6x=2x(2x+3)

b, 12x(x-2y)-9y(x-2y)=3(x-2y)(4x-3y)

c, 3x³-6x²+3x=3x(x²-2x+1)=3x(x-1)²

d, 2x³-2xy²+12x²+18x=2x(x²-y²)+2x(6x+9)=2x(x²+6x+9-y²)

  =2x[(x+3)²-y² ]=2x(x+y+3)(x-y+3)

Bài 2:

a, 5x(x-1)+10x-10=0 <=> 5x(x-1)+10(x-1)=0  <=> 5(x-1)(x+2)=0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5\left(x-1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

b,(x+2)(x+3)-2x=6  <=> (x+2)(x+3)-2(x+3)=0  <=> (x+3)(x+2-2)=0  <=> x(x+3)=0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Bài 3

 a, \(x^4y+3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)^3\)

 b, \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

hình học 

Bài 1 \(\widehat{D}=360^o-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=360^o-50^o-120^o-90^o=100^o\)

Bài 2 \(Tc:\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=360^o-50^o-110^o=200^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=200^o-\widehat{D}\)mà \(\widehat{C}=3\widehat{D}\)nên ta có \(3\widehat{D}=200^o-\widehat{D}\Leftrightarrow4\widehat{D}=200^o\Leftrightarrow\widehat{D}=50^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=3.50^o=150^o\)

Bài 4 \(\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o-90^o-110^o=160^o\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}=\frac{\widehat{D}}{5}=\frac{\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}}{3+5}=\frac{160^0}{8}=30^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\widehat{C}}{3}=30^o\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=30^o.3=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=160^o-90^o=70^o\)

Bài 3: 

a) \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left[\left(2-3x\right)-\left(3-x\right)\right]\left[\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-1-2x\right)\left(5-4x\right)\)

b) \(49\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[7\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[\left(7x-21\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(7x-21\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(4x-27\right)\left(10x-15\right)\)

c) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(16-x+y\right)\left(16+x-y\right)\)

d) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+11\right)\)

e) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)

f) \(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y+z\right)\left(x-1+y-z\right)\)

Bài 5: 

a) \(x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b) \(2x^2-14x+20=2x^2-4x-10x+20=2x\left(x-2\right)-10x\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

c) \(3x^2+8x+5=3x^2+3x+5x+5=3x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(6x^2-xy-7y^2=6x^2+6xy-7xy-7y^2=6x\left(x+y\right)-7y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(6x-7y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Bài 4: 

a) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2.3.x^2+3.2^2.x-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(x-1+3-x\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+3+x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=2\left(3x^2-12x+13\right)\)

c) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)