Áp dụng bđt cosi ta được \(4x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{4x.\frac{1}{4x}}=2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4x+1\ge4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\ge4\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow-\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge-4\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+1}\ge-4\)Khi đó \(A\ge2-4+2016=2014\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4

Bạn tìm GTNN theo z thì đề đúng bằng cách:

(x+y)(1/x+1/y)>=4 suy ra 1/z=1/x+1/y>=4/x+y(do x,y>0)hay 4/4z>=4/x+y suy ra x+y>=4z.

Sau đó dùng BĐT Bunhiacopxki suy ra 2(√x+√y)^2>=(x+y)^2=16z^2 suy ra

√x+√y>=√8z=2z√2

tách mẫu thành 3x+3y +x+z 
mấy mauax còn lại tương tự
sau đó dúng ssww

http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/156111-t%C3%ADnh-gi%C3%A1-tr%E1%BB%8B-l%E1%BB%9Bn-nh%E1%BA%A5t-c%E1%BB%A7a-m-frac14x3yz-frac1x4y3z-frac13xy4z/

Bài 1.

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

a) \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)

\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để B > 1

=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)( với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\))

Vì 4 > 0

=> \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-1\)( luôn luôn đúng \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)) ( theo ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì B > 1

Chưa chắc lắm ... Còn câu 2 thì tí nữa mình làm cho 

Bài 2.

\(A=2\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)( x > 0 )

a) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{\sqrt{4x^2}}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)( vì x > 0 )

b) Để A + B = 0

=> \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{1}{x}=0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\))

<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-2\sqrt{5}\)

<=> \(x\times\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)=1\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)( tmđk )

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)

\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)

\(A=\frac{x}{x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x^2+\frac{1}{x^4}}=\frac{x}{\frac{x^6+1}{x^2}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{x^6+1}{x^4}}=\frac{x^3}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^3}{x^6+1}=\frac{2x^3}{x^6+1}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi: \(x^6+1\ge2\sqrt{x^6.1}=2x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2x^3}{2x^3}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 1.

\(B=\frac{-8}{3x^2+1}\)

Cách 1:

\(3x^2+1>0\)không có GTLN \(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3x^2+1}\)không có GTNN \(\Rightarrow-\frac{8}{3x^2+1}\)không có GTLN.

Cách 2:

\(3Bx^2+B=-8\Leftrightarrow3Bx^2+B+8=0\)

+B = 0 thì pt trở thành 0 + 0 + 8 = 0 (vô lí)

+Xét B khác 0. Để pt có nghiệm x thì \(\Delta'=0-4.3B\left(B+8\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\left(B+8\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow-8\le B\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-8\le B<0\text{ (do }B\ne0\text{)}\)

=> B không có GTLN.