\(x^5+x^4+2\)

\(=x^5+x^4+x^2-x^2+1+1\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right)+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+1+x\right)\cdot\left(x^2+1-x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+1+x\right)\cdot\left(x^2+1-x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x^2+1-x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1-x\right)+1\)

mình chỉ phân tích được đa thức này thôi!

\(x^4+x^2+1\)

\(=x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

cái này ko phân tích dc nha!!!

Bài làm:

1) Ta có: \(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

2) Ta có: \(2x^2+2xy-4y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(1)2x^2+5xy+2y^2=2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+4xy\right)+\left(xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)\(2)2x^2+2xy-4y^2=2x^2+4xy-2xy-4y^2=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(4xy-4y^2\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)+4y\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(x^7+x^2+1\)

\(=x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)

a) \(x^7+x^2+1=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)

b) \(x^7+x^5+1=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)

\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

b/ (x + 1)(x + 5)

c/ (x - 5)(x - 2)

\(b,x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(c,x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

f) \(x^2-6x+5=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(-5x+5\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\)

\(x^2-6x+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.3x+3^2\right)-4\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)