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a)\(4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{4x}-\sqrt{25x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5\)
=\(-14\sqrt{x}-5\)
b)\(\sqrt{16x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{79x}-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}-\left(5\sqrt{x}-10\right)\sqrt{79x}-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}-\left(5\sqrt{79}x-10\sqrt{79}x\right)-5\)
=\(4\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{79}x-5\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
1: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=5\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)(Vì \(2< \sqrt{5}\))
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{30+10\sqrt{5}+30-10\sqrt{5}}{25-5}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}=3\)
2:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4;\frac{14\pm6\sqrt{5}}{4}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\) thì \(A-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)
mà \(6\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\)
hay x>16
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>16
Vậy: Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\)thì x>16
\(=4\sqrt{x}-5\cdot2\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5=4\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-5=-14\sqrt{x}-5\)