Bài toán : So sánh A và B

\(A=\frac{2018^{100}}{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}\)

+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)

                     \(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018^2}{2018^{100}}+...+\frac{2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)

                      \(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1\)

\(B=\frac{2019^{100}}{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}\)

+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)

                     \(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019^2}{2019^{100}}+...+\frac{2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)

                      \(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)

+) \(\frac{1}{2018^{100}}>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}\)

     \(\frac{1}{2018^{99}}>\frac{1}{2019^{99}}\)

     .....................................

     \(1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy \(A< B\)

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\(A=\frac{100^{2017}+1}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100\cdot\left[100^{2017}+1\right]}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+100}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+1+99}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=1+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{100^{2018}+1}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100\cdot\left[100^{2018}+1\right]}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+100}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+1+99}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=1+\frac{99}{100^{2019}+1}\)

Tự so sánh

\(A=\frac{100^{2017}+1}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+100}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+1+99}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=\frac{100^{2018}+1}{100^{2018}+1}+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100A=1+\frac{99}{100^{2018}+1}\)(1)

\(B=\frac{100^{2018}+1}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+100}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+1+99}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=\frac{100^{2019}+1}{100^{2019}+1}+\frac{99}{100^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow100B=1+\frac{99}{100^{2019}+1}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 100A > 100B hay A > B

Ta có \(E=\frac{2018^{99}-1}{2018^{100}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018E=\frac{2018^{100}-2018}{2018^{100}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018E=1-\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}\)   (2)

Lại có \(F=\frac{2018^{98}-1}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018F=\frac{2018^{99}-2018}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018F=1-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)  (2)

Mà \(2018^{100}>2018^{99}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018^{100}-1>2018^{99}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}< \frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2017}{2018^{100}-1}>-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2017}{2018-1}>1-\frac{2017}{2018^{99}-1}\)   (3)

Từ (1) ;(2) và (3) <=> 2018E > 2018 F > 0

<=> E > F 

Vậy E > F

@@ Học tốt

Chiyuki Fujito

K cần tk

Ta có: B = (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020) = (2018 + 2019)/4039 = 2018/4039 + 2019/4039
Ta thấy : 2018/2019 > 2018/4039
            2019/2020 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > 2018/4039 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020)
=> A  > B

\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}-1}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1-2}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}+1}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2-2}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}+2}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}>\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}< 1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy .....

Ta có : \(0< \frac{2017}{2018}< 1\) nên   \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017+2019}{2018+2019}\)(1)

\(0< \frac{2018}{2019}< 1\) nên \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018+2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)

Cộng vế theo vế 1 và 2 ta được : \(B=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018+2018+2019}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017+2018}{2018 +2019}+1=A+1>A\)

Vậy B>A

Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)

Vì : 

\(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)

\(\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\)

Nên \(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\) ( cộng theo vế ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)

Vậy \(A< B\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Mình thấy là A<B.

Tách A=2017+2018/2018+2019=2017/2018+2019 + 2018/2018+2019

Ta thấy từng số hạng của A lần lượt nhỏ hơn số hạng của B

=> A<B

\(\frac{2018^{100}+1}{2018^{90}+1}\)= \(\frac{2018^{10}+1}{1+1}\)\(\frac{2018^{10}+1}{2}\)

\(\frac{2018^{99}+1}{2018^{89}+1}\)= \(\frac{2018^{10}+1}{1+1}\)= \(\frac{2018^{10}+1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{2018^{100}+1}{2018^{90}+1}=\frac{2018^{99}+1}{2018^{89}+1}\)

nhớ bảo kê nha Duyên

thank you