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Sách Giáo Khoa
So sánh:
a) (-7) . (-5) với 0; b) (-17) . 5 với (-5) . (-2);
c) (+19) . (+6) với (-17) . (-10).
Bài giải:
Thực hiện các phép tính rồi so sánh hai kết quả.
ĐS: a) (-7) . (-5) > 0 b) (-17) . 5 < (-5) . (-2);
c). (+19) . (+6) < (-17) . (-10).
a) (-7) . (-5) > 0
b) (-17) . 5 < (-5) . (-2);
c). (+19) . (+6) < (-17) . (-10).
\(M=\frac{18.\frac{19}{2}.\frac{20}{3}...\frac{36}{19}}{20.\frac{21}{2}.\frac{22}{3}...\frac{36}{17}}=\frac{\frac{18.19.20...36}{2.3...19}}{\frac{20.21.22...36}{2.3...17}}=\frac{\frac{18.19}{18.19}}{1}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
10 - { [ ( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 3 : 24 ] : 10 } = 5
[ ( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 3 : 24 ] : 10 = 10 - 5 = 5
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 3 : 24 = 5 x 10
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 + 48 = 50
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 = 50 - 48
( x : 3 + 17 ) : 10 = 2
x : 3 + 17 = 2 x 10
x : 3 + 17 = 20
x : 3 = 20 - 17 = 3
x = 3 x 3 = 9
a) [(2x+14) : 4 - 3] : 2 = 1
(2x+14) : 4 - 3 = 1/2
(2x+14) : 4 = 1/2 + 3
(2x+14) : 4 = 7/2
2x+14 = 7/2 . 1/4
2x = 7/8 - 1/4
2x = 5/8
x= 5/8.1/2
x= 5/16
\(T=\frac{4}{2.4}+\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+...+\frac{4}{2008.2010}\)
\(T=2.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2008.2010}\right)\)
\(T=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(T=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(T=2.\frac{502}{1005}=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2009}+\frac{1}{2009+2011}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2009+2011}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1005}{2011}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{17}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{17}-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{17}-1\right)....\left(\frac{99}{17}-1\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{17}-\frac{17}{17}\right)\left(\frac{2}{17}-\frac{17}{17}\right)\left(\frac{3}{17}-\frac{17}{17}\right).......\left(\frac{99}{17}-\frac{17}{17}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{-16}{17}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{17}\right)\left(\frac{-14}{17}\right).......\left(\frac{82}{17}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(-16\right).\left(-15\right).\left(-14\right)......82}{17}\)
\(1\)) \(70:\frac{4x+720}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+720}{x}=70:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+720}{x}=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+720\right):x=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+720=140.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-140x=-720\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-136\right)=-720\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-720:\left(-136\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{90}{17}\)
\(2\)) Mình đang nghĩ
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
a) \(\left|3+17\right|=\left|3\right|+\left|17\right|\left(=20\right)\)
b) \(\left|\left(-3\right)+\left(-17\right)\right|=\left|-3\right|+\left|17\right|\left(=20\right)\)
Nhận xét : Gía trị tuyệt đối của tổng hai số nguyên cùng dấu bằng tổng các giá trị tuyệt đối của chúng
| 3+ 17 | = |3| + |17|
| -3 + ( -17) | = | -3 | + | -17 |
Nhận xét : | a + b | = |a| + |b|