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1) x - 8 = 3 - 2(x + 4)
<=> x - 8 = 3 - 2x - 8
<=> x + 2x = -5 + 8
<=> 3x = 3
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
2) 2(x + 3) - 3(x - 1) = 2
<=> 2x + 6 - 3x + 3 = 2
<=> -x = 2 - 9
<=> -x = -7
<=> x = 7
Vậy S = {7}
3) 4(x - 5) - (3x - 1) = x - 19
<=> 4x - 20 - 3x + 1 = x - 19
<=> x - 19 = x - 19
<=> x - x = -19 + 19
<=> 0x = 0
=> pt luôn đúng với mọi x
4) 7 - (x - 2) = 5(2x - 3)
<=> 7 - x + 2 = 10x + 15
<=> -x - 10x = 15 - 9
<=> -11x = 6
<=> x = -6/11
Vậy S = {-6/11}
\(5,32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-2y+20-3y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y+50=0\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
\(6,3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-x-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (luôn đúng )
=> pt vô số nghiệm
\(7,2x-4=-12+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(8,x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{4}\)
\(9,x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(10,x\left(2x-3\right)+2=x\left(x-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2-x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(11,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(12,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=12\) (vô lý)=> pt vô nghiệm
a) 3x-7>4x+2
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x>2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>9\Leftrightarrow x< -9\)
Vậy S={x<9|x\(\in R\)}
b) 2(x-3)<3-5(2x-1)+4x
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6< 3-10x+5+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10x-4x< 3+5+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x< 14\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy S={x<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)|x\(\in R\)}
c) (x-2)2+x(x-3)<2x(x-3)+1
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+x^2-3x< 2x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Vậy S =\(\left\{x>3|x\in R\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x+1>\dfrac{2x-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x+6>6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x>-13\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{10}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{x< \dfrac{13}{10}|x\in R\right\}\)
Biểu diễn tập nghiệm thì bạn tự làm
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
<=> (10x+8)/12-(2x-1)/12>48/12
<=>10x+8-2x+1>48
<=> 10x-2x>48-8-1
<=>8x>39
<=> x>39/8
Vậy tập n là {x/x>39/8}
Bài 1:
a: \(2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>=1\) với mọi x
c: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4>0\)
d: \(-x^2+10x-30\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+30\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2-5\le-5< 0\)
\(a.\)\(\frac{13x-16}{15}+\frac{x-32}{35}< \frac{x-6}{21}\)\(MC:105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(13x-16\right)}{105}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{105}< \frac{5\left(x-6\right)}{105}\)
\(\text{Khử mẫu ta dc pt tương đương vs pt:}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(13x-16\right)+3\left(x-2\right)< 5\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow91x-112+3x-6< 5x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow94x-118< 5x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow94x-5x< 118-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow89x< 88\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{88}{89}\)
.\(b.\)\(\frac{5x+12}{14}+\frac{11x+28}{3}>\frac{4x+9}{17}\)\(MC:714\)
\(\text{Khi khử mẫu pt ta dc pt tương đương}:\):
\(\Leftrightarrow51\left(5x+12\right)+238\left(11x+28\right)>42\left(4x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow255x+612+2618x+6664>168x+378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2873x+7276>168x+378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2873x-168x>-7276+378\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2705x>-6898\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{6898}{2705}\)
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