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1, \(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
2, \(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3, \(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
4, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(4y^2-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=4y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-x+1\right)\left(2y+x-1\right)\)
hk tốt
^^
= ( X2 - 2X+ 1) -4Y2
= (X-1)2 - (2Y)2
= (X-1-2Y)(X-1+2Y)
a)
(x-y+5)2-2.(x-y+5)+1
=(x-y+5-1)2
=(x-y+4)2
b)
(x2+4y2-5)2-16.(x2.y2+2xy+1)
=(x2+4y2-5)2-[4.(xy+1)]2
=(x2+4y2-5-4xy-4)(x2+4y2-5+4xy+4)
=(x2+4y2-4xy-9)(x2+4y2+4xy-1)
=[(x-2y)2-9][(x+2y)2-1]
=(x-2y-3)(x-2y+3)(x+2y-1)(x+2y+1)
=(x2+x-3x-3)((x-2y+3)(x+2y-1)(x+1)2
=[x(x+1)-3(x+1)](x-2y+3)(x+2y-1)(x+1)2
=(x+1)(x-3)(x-2y+3)(x+2y-1)(x+1)2
Cô hướng dẫn nhé.
1. Nhẩm nghiệm để suy ra nhân tử .
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Xem lại đề câu b, nếu ko ta dùng công thức Cardano.
2.
a. Đặt ẩn phụ.
b. \(B=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\). Sau đó lại đặt ẩn phụ.
c. Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
d. Ghép: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\)
2a. Đặt \(x^2+x=t\Rightarrow A=t^2-2t-15=t^2-5t+3t-15=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
Quay lại biến x , ta có \(\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
Lời giải:
$2x^2-2xy-4y^2=2(x^2-xy-2y^2)$
$=2[(x^2-2xy)+(xy-2y^2)]$
$=2[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]$
$=2(x+y)(x-2y)$
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$x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=(x^2-2x+1)-(4y^2+4y+1)$
$=(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)$
$=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)$
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$x^2-4y^2-x-2y=(x^2-4y^2)-(x+2y)=(x-2y)(x+2y)-(x+2y)$
$=(x+2y)(x-2y-1)$