(x+2).(x-1)=0

=>x+2=0 hoặc x-1=0

  x+2=0 =>x=-2

  x-1=0 =>x=1

(x+2).(x-1)=0

=>x+2=0 hoặc x-1=0

  x+2=0 =>x=-2

  x-1=0 =>x=1

\(\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\2x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

_Tần vũ_

\(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)

_Tần Vũ_

a) -5/2 - 1/2x = -19/5

1/2x=-5/2 - (-19/5)

1/2x=13/10

x=13/10:1/2

x=13/5

a)   

\(-2,5-0,5\cdot x=-3,8\)

\(0,5\cdot x=1,3\)

\(x=2,6\)

b) 

\(-5x-2^5=3x+2^3\)

\(-5x-3x=2^5+2^3\)

\(-8x=40\)

\(x=-20\)

c)

\(-1-\left|x\right|=-9\)

\(\left|x\right|=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)

K MK NHÉ!

làm bài & thôi :

(x² - 2x + 3) \(⋮\)(x - 1)

= x² - 2x + 3

=) x² - 2x + 3 - ( x - 1 ) 

=) x² - 1 

=) x² - 1 - x( x - 1 ) 

=) 2 \(⋮\)x - 1

tự làm

a) Ta có: (x² - 2x + 3) \(⋮\)(x - 1)

<=> [x(x - 1) - (x - 1) + 2] \(⋮\)(x - 1)

<=> [(x - 1)² + 2] \(⋮\)(x - 1)

Do (x - 1)² \(⋮\)(x - 1) => 2 \(⋮\)(x - 1)

=> (x - 1) \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}

Lập bảng : 

Vậy ...

b) (3x - 1) \(⋮\)(x - 4)

<=> [3(x - 4) + 11] \(⋮\)(x - 4)

Do 3(x - 4) \(⋮\)(x - 4) => 11 \(⋮\)(x - 4)

=> (x - 4) \(\in\)Ư(11) = {1; -1; 11; -11}

Lập bảng: 

vậy ...

c;d tương tự trên

a) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\2x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(3x+9\right).\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

c) (31 - 2x)³ =27

    (31 - 2x)³ = 3³

=> 31 - 2x = 3

            2x = 31 - 3 

           2x = 28

             x = 14

a. \(\left(x-2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b.\(\left(3x+9\right).\left(1-3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=-3\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

c.\(\left(31-2x\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(31-2x\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31-2x=-3\)

\(2x=34\)

\(x=17\)

d.\(\left(x-2\right).\left(7-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\7-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=7\)

e.\(\left(x-5\right)^5=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^5=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

f.\(\left(2-x\right)^4=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^4=3^4\)

\(2-x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

g.\(\left|x-7\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-7< 3\Leftrightarrow4< x< 10\)

a) \(x-2=-6\)

\(x=-6+2\)

\(x=-4\)

b) \(15-\left(x-7\right)=-21\)

\(x-7=36\)

\(x=43\)

c) \(4.\left(3x-4\right)-2=18\)

\(4\left(3x-4\right)=20\)

\(3x-4=5\)

\(3x=9\)

\(x=3\)

d) \(\left(3x-6\right)+3=32\)

\(3x-6=29\)

\(3x=29+6\)

\(3x=35\)

\(x=\frac{35}{3}\)

e) \(\left(3x-6\right).3=32\)

\(3x-6=\frac{32}{3}\)

\(3x=\frac{32}{3}+6\)

\(3x=\frac{50}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{50}{9}\)

f) \(\left(3x-6\right):3=32\)

\(3x-6=96\)

\(3x=102\)

\(x=34\)

g) \(\left(3x-6\right)-3=32\)

\(3x-6=35\)

\(3x=41\)

\(x=\frac{41}{3}\)

h) \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)

\(\left(3x-2^4\right)=2.7=14\)

\(\left(3x-16\right)=14\)

\(3x=14+16=30\)

\(x=10\)

i) \(\left|x\right|=\left|-7\right|\)

\(\left|x\right|=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

k) \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

l) \(\left|x-2\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

m) \(x+\left|-2\right|=0\)

\(x+2=0\)

\(x=-2\)

o) \(72-3\left|x+1\right|=9\)

\(3\left|x-1\right|=63\)

\(\left|x-1\right|=21\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=21\\x-1=-21\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=22\\x=-20\end{cases}}}\)

p) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)

mà \(x+1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

q) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

hok tốt!!