1) Điều kiện: \(x\ge3\)

Phương trình tương đương

\(3\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Rồi...........

1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}>9x+3-\sqrt{x+1}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}>9x+3\)(1)

TH1: 9x + 3 \(\le\)0 <=> x\(\le-\frac{1}{3}\)

(1) luôn đúng 

Th2: x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{2}x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}\right)< 0\)

<=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^2}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\frac{253}{4}x^2}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}< 0\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)< 0\)vô nghiệm 

 Vì với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\): 

ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}>0\)

\(\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}=\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>\frac{17}{2}x+2+1>0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)>0\)với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi x

=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)\ge0\)với x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\)

Xin lỗi bạn kết luận bài 1 là:

\(-1\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2)  \(2+\sqrt{x+2}-x\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\)(2)

ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

(2) <=> \(2+\sqrt{x+2}+x^2-2x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

<=> \(8+4\sqrt{x+2}+4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+4\left(x+2\right)-1=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{x+2}\left(3\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

(3) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

(4) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Kết luận:...

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+8}\ge3\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}\ge\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8\ge2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x\ge2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

- Với \(x>5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm

- Với \(x\le5\) hai vế ko âm, bình phương:

\(x^2-10x+25\ge4x^2+12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x-25\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{25}{3}\le x\le1\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(0\le x\le1\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=t^2-1\)

BPT trở thành:

\(5t< 2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>2\\t< \frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>2\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)

Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

giai tiep

14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)