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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\) nên
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}\)
Do đó \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}:\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1009522\cdot2009}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}=\frac{5047611}{2018040}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-x+\frac{1}{2.3}-x+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-x+100x\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-100x+100x\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+..+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\Leftrightarrow\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{44}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy x=2
Trước hết ta thực hiện biểu thức trong ngoặc:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}\) \(=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}\) \(.x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n.\left(n+3\right)}{4.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{22}{45}\) vậy
\(\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{22}{45}\div\frac{11}{45}=2\)
vậy suy ra x =2
mình chắc chắn 100% luôn đó, cái này ở trong violympic toán 7 vòng 12 phải ko
Bài 1 :\(a,=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3...99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4...101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{x}{x.(x+1)}\) = \(\dfrac{44}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{44}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{44}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{44}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=44\)
<=> 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/x-1/x+1 = 44/45
<=> 1/2-1/x+1 = 44/45
<=> 1/x+1 = 1/2 - 44/45 = -43/90
=> x+1 = -90/43
=> x = -133/43
k mk nha