\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=-\frac{3\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}=-\frac{3x+18}{2x+10}\)

\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\cdot\frac{3x+9}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(\frac{x^3-8}{5x+20}\cdot\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\)

\(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\frac{3x+9}{x+4}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+4}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)

Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!

bạn ấy muốn thách xem bạn nào đủ kiên nhẫn đánh hết chỗ này

1)\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3x}{\left(2x+6\right)x}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\\ =\frac{3x}{2x^2+6x}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3x-\left(x-6\right)}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

1, Đk x≠2;-2

\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\\ =>\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8x}{2\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2+4x+4-8x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2-4x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x-2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>x-2=0\\ =>x=2\left(loại\right)\)

Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì 3≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(tm)

Vậy: x=-4

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)

Bài 5:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì -6≠0

nên x-1=0

hay x=1(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

Bài 6:

ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 7:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)

Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!

\(b.\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x+7}{x+2}=0\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow 12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktmdk\right)\)

Vô nghiệm

\(a.\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)-16=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x-16=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(x-4\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tmdk\right)\)

f)

$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$

$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$

$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)

$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$

$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$

h)

$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$

$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$

$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$

d)

$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$

$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$

$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$

$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)

$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$

$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$