\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+2x^2+2x\sqrt{6x^2+3}-12=0\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{6x^2+3}=t\Rightarrow6x^4+3x^2=t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^4+2x^2=\frac{2}{3}t^2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(\frac{2}{3}t^2+2t-12=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t-18=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{6x^2+3}=3\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{6x^2+3}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x^4+3x^2-9=0\\6x^4+3x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=\frac{-1+\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{-1+\sqrt{97}}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:

\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(A^2=(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+13})^2=2x^2+2x+18-2\sqrt{(x^2-4x+5)(x^2+6x+13)}(*)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((x^2-4x+5)(x^2+6x+13)=[(x-2)^2+1^2][(x+3)^2+2^2]\)

\(\geq [(x-2)(x+3)+1.2]^2=(x^2+x-4)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x^2-4x+5)(x^2+6x+13)}\geq |x^2+x-4|\geq x^2+x-4(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow A^2\leq 2x^2+2x+18-2(x^2+x-4)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 26\Rightarrow A\leq \sqrt{26}\)

Vậy $A_{\max}=\sqrt{26}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=7$

....

1) a)

\(y=\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{x+3}}{\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}\\ ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\x+3\ge0\\\left|x\right|-1\ne0\\x^2-2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\\left(x-1\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le4\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\\ TXĐ:D=\left[-3;4\right]\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(b.\\ y=\frac{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{\left|x\right|-2}}{\left(x^4-4x^2+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge0\\\left|x\right|-2\ge0\\x^4-4x^2+3\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \)

(tương tự câu a)

2)

\(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\\ ĐK:\left|x\right|-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\\ TXĐ:D=R\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \forall x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\)

Ta có: f(-x)=\(\frac{\left(-x\right)^4-6\left(-x\right)^2+2}{\left|-x\right|-1}=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\)

=f(x)

⇒Hàm số đã cho là hàm số chẵn

câu 1a dấu ngoặc nhọn nha đánh nhầm ngoặc vuông

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)